Waring's problem for fields

DOI10.4064/AA159-4-2MaRDI QIDQ2839286zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors William Ellison

Publication date 4 July 2013

Published in Acta Arithmetica (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1303.4818

zbMATH Keywords

sums of squaresformally real fieldWaring's problemPythagoras numberrational function fieldsums of higher powers

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Waring's problem and variants (11P05) Forms of degree higher than two (11E76) Sums of squares and representations by other particular quadratic forms (11E25) Fields related with sums of squares (formally real fields, Pythagorean fields, etc.) (12D15) Transcendental field extensions (12F20)

Abstract: Denote by P(K, k) the members of the field K which are sums of kth powers of field elements, by P+(K, k) the set of members of K which are sums of kth powers of totally positive elements of K. We are interested in deciding whether or not there exist integers w(K, k) and g(K, k) such that: a in P(K, k) implies that a is the sum of at most w(K, k) kth powers; a in P+(K, k) implies that a is the sum of at most g(K, k) totally positive kth powers. We will show that if w(K, 2) is finite and provided that the kth powers are dense (in a sense described explicitly in theorem 3) in K, then w(K, k) is also finite for k > 2. The proofs are constructive, but the implied upper bounds for w(K, k) are large. This is to be expected since the method of proof does not use any deep arithmetical or algebraic properties of the field K.

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Cited in

(14)

• A remark on the number field analogue of Waring's constant \(g(k)\)
• Powers of totally positive subgroups of fields
• Waring's problem for unipotent algebraic groups
• The unrestricted variant of Waring's problem in function fields
• Sums of values of a rational function
• Sums of powers in function fields
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 418908 (Why is no real title available?)
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 65918 (Why is no real title available?)
• HIGHER PRODUCT PYTHAGORAS NUMBERS OF SKEW FIELDS
• Inequalities between Pythagoras numbers and algebraic ranks in Witt rings of fields
• Waring's problem for algebras over fields
• Über das Waringsche Problem in algebraischen Zahlkörpern
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 418907 (Why is no real title available?)
• The strict Waring problem for polynomial rings

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