On the Sign of the Real Part of the Riemann Zeta Function

DOI10.1007/978-1-4614-6642-0_3MaRDI QIDQ2840792zbMATHOpenAlexFDO

Authors Richard P. Brent, J. van de Lune, Juan Arias de Reyna

Publication date 23 July 2013

Published in Springer Proceedings in Mathematics & Statistics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1205.4423

zbMATH Keywords

characteristic functionRiemann zeta-functionvalue distributionargument

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

(zeta (s)) and (L(s, chi)) (11M06)

Abstract: We consider the distribution of $argzeta(sigma+it)$ on fixed lines $sigma>frac12$, and in particular the density [d(sigma) = lim_{T ightarrow +infty} frac{1}{2T} |{t in [-T,+T]: |argzeta(sigma+it)| > pi/2}|,,] and the closely related density [d_{-}(sigma) = lim_{T ightarrow +infty} frac{1}{2T} |{t in [-T,+T]: Rezeta(sigma+it) < 0}|,.] Using classical results of Bohr and Jessen, we obtain an explicit expression for the characteristic function $ps{i}_{s}igma(x)$ associated with $argzeta(sigma+it)$. We give explicit expressions for $d(sigma)$ and $d_{-}(sigma)$ in terms of $ps{i}_{s}igma(x)$. Finally, we give a practical algorithm for evaluating these expressions to obtain accurate numerical values of $d(sigma)$ and $d_{-}(sigma)$.

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