Light-induced breaking of symmetry in photonic crystal waveguides with nonlinear defects as a key for all-optical switching circuits

DOI10.1007/10091_2011_1MaRDI QIDQ2840947zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Evgeny N. Bulgakov, A. F. Sadreev, Konstantin N. Pichugin

Publication date 24 July 2013

Published in Progress in Optical Science and Photonics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1110.5754

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Antennas, waveguides in optics and electromagnetic theory (78A50) Symmetry breaking in quantum theory (81R40) Quantum waveguides, quantum wires (82D77)

Abstract: We consider light transmission in 2D photonic crystal waveguide coupled with two identical nonlinear defects positioned symmetrically aside the waveguide. We show that with growth of injected light power there is a breaking of symmetry by two ways. In the first way the symmetry is broken because of different light intensities at the defects. In the second way the intensities at the defects are equaled but phases of complex amplitudes are different. That results in a vortical power flow between the defects similar to the DC Josephson effect if the input power over the waveguide is applied and the defects are coupled. As application of these phenomena we consider the symmetry breaking for the light transmission in a T-shaped photonic waveguide with two nonlinear defects. We demonstrate as this phenomenon can be explored for all-optical switching of light transmission from the left output waveguide to the right one by application of input pulses. Finally we consider the symmetry breaking in the waveguide coupled with single defect presented however by two dipole modes.

Recommendations

• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 1523150
• Spontaneous symmetry breaking of pinned modes in nonlinear gratings with an embedded pair of defects
• Asymmetric optical mode conversion and transmission by breaking PT-symmetry on silicon photonic circuits
• Optical switching in a symmetric three-waveguide nonlinear directional coupler
• All-optical switch with ultrahigh switching efficiency and ultralow threshold energy based on a one-dimensional PT-symmetric ring optical waveguide network

Cited in

(4)

• All-optical switch with ultrahigh switching efficiency and ultralow threshold energy based on a one-dimensional PT-symmetric ring optical waveguide network
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 1523150 (Why is no real title available?)
• Asymmetric optical mode conversion and transmission by breaking PT-symmetry on silicon photonic circuits
• A \(2^*4\) all optical decoder switch based on photonic crystal ring resonators

This page was built for publication: Light-induced breaking of symmetry in photonic crystal waveguides with nonlinear defects as a key for all-optical switching circuits

Report a bug (only for logged in users!)Click here to report a bug for this page (MaRDI item Q2840947)