Large deviations of Lyapunov exponents

DOI10.1088/1751-8113/46/25/254002MaRDI QIDQ2841019zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Tanguy Laffargue, Khanh-Dang Nguyen Thu Lam, Julien Tailleur, Jorge Kurchan

Publication date 24 July 2013

Published in Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and Theoretical (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1302.6254

zbMATH Keywords

weighted dynamicstypical Lyapunov exponent

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Strange attractors, chaotic dynamics of systems with hyperbolic behavior (37D45) Attractors and repellers of smooth dynamical systems and their topological structure (37C70) Nonuniformly hyperbolic systems (Lyapunov exponents, Pesin theory, etc.) (37D25)

Abstract: Generic dynamical systems have `typical' Lyapunov exponents, measuring the sensitivity to small perturbations of almost all trajectories. A generic system has also trajectories with exceptional values of the exponents, corresponding to unusually stable or chaotic situations. From a more mathematical point of view, large deviations of Lyapunov exponents characterize phase-space topological structures such as separatrices, homoclinic trajectories and degenerate tori. Numerically sampling such large deviations using the Lyapunov Weighted Dynamics allows one to pinpoint, for example, stable configurations in celestial mechanics or collections of interacting chaotic `breathers' in nonlinear media. Furthermore, we show that this numerical method allows one to compute the topological pressure of extended dynamical systems, a central quantity in the Thermodynamic of Trajectories of Ruelle.

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(11)

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• Large deviations and conditioning for chaotic non-invertible deterministic maps: analysis via the forward deterministic dynamics and the backward stochastic dynamics
• Multicanonical MCMC for sampling rare events: an illustrative review
• Large time asymptotic of heavy tailed renewal processes
• Replica symmetry breaking in trajectory space for the trap model

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