Long-time behavior for a hydrodynamic model on nematic liquid crystal flows with asymptotic stabilizing boundary condition and external force

DOI10.1137/120866476zbMATH Open1277.35057arXiv1111.1285OpenAlexW2019485071MaRDI QIDQ2843441FDOQ2843441

Authors: Maurizio Grasselli, Hao Wu 

Publication date: 22 August 2013

Published in: SIAM Journal on Mathematical Analysis (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: In this paper, we consider a simplified Ericksen-Leslie model for the nematic liquid crystal flow. The evolution system consists of the Navier-Stokes equations coupled with a convective Ginzburg-Landau type equation for the averaged molecular orientation. We suppose that the Navier-Stokes equations are characterized by a no-slip boundary condition and a time-dependent external force g(t), while the equation for the molecular director is subject to a time-dependent Dirichlet boundary condition h(t). We show that, in 2D, each global weak solution converges to a single stationary state when h(t) and g(t) converge to a time-independent boundary datum h_infty and 0, respectively. Estimates on the convergence rate are also obtained. In the 3D case, we prove that global weak solutions are eventually strong so that results similar to the 2D case can be proven. We also show the existence of global strong solutions, provided that either the viscosity is large enough or the initial datum is close to a given equilibrium.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1111.1285

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zbMATH Keywords

no-slip boundary conditionLojasiewicz-Simon inequalitynonautonomous Navier-Stokes equationssimplified Ericksen-Leslie modeltime-dependent Dirichlet boundary condition

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Asymptotic behavior of solutions to PDEs (35B40) PDEs in connection with fluid mechanics (35Q35) Liquid crystals (76A15) Navier-Stokes equations for incompressible viscous fluids (76D05)

Cited In (24)

• Łojasiewicz-Simon gradient inequalities for analytic and Morse-Bott functions on Banach spaces
• Asymptotic behavior for a nematic liquid crystal model with different kinematic transport properties
• Uniqueness of global weak solutions for the general Ericksen-Leslie system with Ginzburg-Landau penalization in \(\mathbb{T}^2\)
• Convergence to equilibrium for smectic-A liquid crystals in \(3D\) domains without constraints for the viscosity
• Long-time dynamics of the nonhomogeneous incompressible flow of nematic liquid crystals
• Łojasiewicz-Simon gradient inequalities for coupled Yang-Mills energy functions
• On the long-time behavior of some mathematical models for nematic liquid crystals
• On optimal boundary control of Ericksen-Leslie system in dimension two
• Long‐time dynamics of Ericksen–Leslie system on 𝕊2
• Strong solutions to the density-dependent incompressible nematic liquid crystal flows
• Strong well-posedness, stability and optimal control theory for a mathematical model for magneto-viscoelastic fluids
• Local well-posedness and blow-up criteria of magneto-viscoelastic flows
• Optimal distributed control of a 2D simplified ericksen-Leslie system for the nematic liquid crystal flows
• Weak-strong uniqueness of incompressible magneto-viscoelastic flows
• Strong solutions for two-dimensional nonlocal Cahn-Hilliard-Navier-Stokes systems
• Global weak solution and blow-up criterion of the general Ericksen-Leslie system for nematic liquid crystal flows
• Well-posedness and long-time behavior for the modified phase-field crystal equation
• Large-time behavior of liquid crystal flows with a trigonometric condition in two dimensions
• Freedericksz transition in nematic liquid crystal flows in dimension two
• Long-time behavior for nonlinear hydrodynamic system modeling the nematic liquid crystal flows
• Long-time behavior of global weak solutions for a Beris-Edwards type model of nematic liquid crystals
• A 3D isothermal model for nematic liquid crystals with delay terms
• Well-posedness and long term behavior of a simplified Ericksen-Leslie non-autonomous system for nematic liquid crystal flows
• Optimal boundary control of a simplified Ericksen-Leslie system for nematic liquid crystal flows in \(2D\)

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