Stability of two-dimensional viscous incompressible flows under three-dimensional perturbations and inviscid symmetry breaking

DOI10.1137/120862569MaRDI QIDQ2843471zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors C. Bardos, Dongjuan Niu, E. S. Titi, Milton C. Lopes Filho, Helena J. Nussenzveig Lopes

Publication date 22 August 2013

Published in SIAM Journal on Mathematical Analysis (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1201.2742

zbMATH Keywords

Euler equationsNavier-Stokes equationsuniqueness of weak solutionshelical symmetryaxisymmetric flowLeray-Hopf weak solutions

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

PDEs in connection with fluid mechanics (35Q35) Spectral, collocation and related methods for initial value and initial-boundary value problems involving PDEs (65M70)

Abstract: In this article we consider weak solutions of the three-dimensional incompressible fluid flow equations with initial data admitting a one-dimensional symmetry group. We examine both the viscous and inviscid cases. For the case of viscous flows, we prove that Leray-Hopf weak solutions of the three-dimensional Navier-Stokes equations preserve initially imposed symmetry and that such symmetric flows are stable under general three-dimensional perturbations, globally in time. We work in three different contexts: two-and-a-half-dimensional, helical and axi-symmetric flows. In the inviscid case, we observe that, as a consequence of recent work by De Lellis and Sz'ekelyhidi, there are genuinely three-dimensional weak solutions of the Euler equations with two-dimensional initial data. We also present two partial results where restrictions on the set of initial data, and on the set of admissible solutions rule out spontaneous symmetry breaking; one is due to P.-L. Lions and the other is a consequence of our viscous stability result.

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