Cohomology algebra of plane curves, weak combinatorial type, and formality

DOI10.1090/S0002-9947-2012-05489-4zbMATH Open1282.14039arXiv0711.1951MaRDI QIDQ2844729FDOQ2844729

D. Matei, José Ignacio Cogolludo Agustín

Publication date: 19 August 2013

Published in: Transactions of the American Mathematical Society (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We determine an explicit presentation by generators and relations of the cohomology algebra $H^{*}(mathbb{P}^{2}setminusC,mathbbC)$ of the complement to an algebraic curve $C$ in the complex projective plane $mathbb{P}^2$, via the study of log-resolution logarithmic forms on $mathbb{P}^2$. As a first consequence, we derive that $H^{*}(mathbb{P}^{2}setminusC,mathbbC)$ depends only on the following finite pieces of data: the number of irreducible components of $C$ together with their degrees and genera, the number of local branches of each component at each singular point, and the intersection numbers of every two distinct local branches at each singular point of $C$. This finite set of data is referred to as the weak combinatorial type of $C$. A further corollary is that the twisted cohomology jumping loci of $H^{*}(mathbb{P}^{2}setminusC,mathbbC)$ containing the trivial character also depend on the weak combinatorial type of $C$. Finally, the explicit construction of the generators and relations allows us to prove that complements of plane projective curves are formal spaces in the sense of Sullivan.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/0711.1951

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zbMATH Keywords

plane curvessingularitiesformalitycohomology algebrajumping loci

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Plane and space curves (14H50) de Rham theory in global analysis (58A12) Relations with arrangements of hyperplanes (32S22) Classical real and complex (co)homology in algebraic geometry (14F25)

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Cited In (4)

• Cohomology rings and formality properties of nilpotent groups.
• Generators of the cohomology algebra of the complement to a rational algebraic curve in the weighted projective plane image
• Around the Tangent Cone Theorem
• Topological invariants of the complement to arrangements of rational plane curves

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