On the parabolic regime of a hyperbolic equation with weak dissipation: the coercive case

DOI10.1007/978-3-319-00125-8_5zbMATH Open1273.35034arXiv1203.6581OpenAlexW1588027419MaRDI QIDQ2845702FDOQ2845702

Authors: Marina Ghisi, Massimo Gobbino 

Publication date: 3 September 2013

Published in: Springer Proceedings in Mathematics & Statistics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We consider a family of Kirchhoff equations with a small parameter epsilon in front of the second-order time-derivative, and a dissipation term with a coefficient which tends to 0 as t -> +infinity. It is well-known that, when the decay of the coefficient is slow enough, solutions behave as solutions of the corresponding parabolic equation, and in particular they decay to 0 as t -> +infinity. In this paper we consider the nondegenerate and coercive case, and we prove optimal decay estimates for the hyperbolic problem, and optimal decay-error estimates for the difference between solutions of the hyperbolic and the parabolic problem. These estimates show a quite surprising fact: in the coercive case the analogy between parabolic equations and dissipative hyperbolic equations is weaker than in the noncoercive case. This is actually a result for the corresponding linear equations with time-dependent coefficients. The nonlinear term comes into play only in the last step of the proof.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1203.6581

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zbMATH Keywords

Kirchhoff equationsdecay-error estimateshyperbolic-parabolic singular perturbationlinear equations with time-dependent coefficientsnondegenerate hyperbolic equations

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Asymptotic behavior of solutions to PDEs (35B40) Singular perturbations in context of PDEs (35B25) Abstract parabolic equations (35K90) Second-order quasilinear hyperbolic equations (35L72) Integro-partial differential equations (35R09) Abstract hyperbolic equations (35L90)

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• Hyperbolic-parabolic singular perturbation for mildly degenerate Kirchhoff equations with weak dissipation
• Optimal decay-error estimates for the hyperbolic-parabolic singular perturbation of a degenerate nonlinear equation

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