Roman domination and Mycieleki's structure in graphs.

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Publication:2846644




Abstract: For a graph G=(V,E), a function f:Vightarrow0,1,2 is called Roman dominating function (RDF) if for any vertex v with f(v)=0, there is at least one vertex w in its neighborhood with f(w)=2. The weight of an RDF f of G is the value f(V)=sumvinVf(v). The minimum weight of an RDF of G is its Roman domination number and denoted by gammaR(G). In this paper, we first show that gammaR(G)+1leqgammaR(mu(G))leqgammaR(G)+2, where mu(G) is the Mycielekian graph of G, and then characterize the graphs achieving equality in these bounds. Then for any positive integer m, we compute the Roman domination number of the m-Mycieleskian mum(G) of a special Roman graph G in terms on gammaR(G). Finally we present several graphs to illustrate the discussed graphs.









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