An extension of the Kunz-Souillard approach to localization in one dimension and applications to almost-periodic Schrödinger operators

DOI10.1016/J.AIM.2016.04.006MaRDI QIDQ284864zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors David Damanik, Anton Gorodetski

Publication date 18 May 2016

Published in Advances in Mathematics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1510.07349

zbMATH Keywords

almost periodic potentialspure point spectrumSchrödinger operators

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Schrödinger operator, Schrödinger equation (35J10) Selfadjoint operator theory in quantum theory, including spectral analysis (81Q10) Jacobi (tridiagonal) operators (matrices) and generalizations (47B36)

Abstract: We generalize the approach to localization in one dimension introduced by Kunz-Souillard, and refined by Delyon-Kunz-Souillard and Simon, in the early 1980's in such a way that certain correlations are allowed. Several applications of this generalized Kunz-Souillard method to almost periodic Schr"odinger operators are presented. On the one hand, we show that the Schr"odinger operators on $l^2(mathbbZ)$ with limit-periodic potential that have pure point spectrum form a dense subset in the space of all limit-periodic Schr"odinger operators on $l^2(mathbbZ)$. More generally, for any bounded potential, one can find an arbitrarily small limit-periodic perturbation so that the resulting operator has pure point spectrum. Our result complements the known denseness of absolutely continuous spectrum and the known genericity of singular continuous spectrum in the space of all limit-periodic Schr"odinger operators on $l^2(mathbbZ)$. On the other hand, we show that Schr"odinger operators on $l^2(mathbbZ)$ with arbitrarily small one-frequency quasi-periodic potential may have pure point spectrum for some phases. This was previously known only for one-frequency quasi-periodic potentials with $|cdot{|}_{i}nfty$ norm exceeding $2$, namely the super-critical almost Mathieu operator with a typical frequency and phase. Moreover, this phenomenon can occur for any frequency, whereas no previous quasi-periodic potential with Liouville frequency was known that may admit eigenvalues for any phase.

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Cited in

(11)

• Spectral approximation for ergodic CMV operators with an application to quantum walks
• Localization for the one-dimensional Anderson model via positivity and large deviations for the Lyapunov exponent
• Mini-workshop: Reflectionless operators: the Deift and Simon conjectures. Abstracts from the mini-workshop held October 22--28, 2017
• Spectral structures and topological methods in mathematical quasicrystals. Abstracts from the workshop held October 1--7, 2017
• The KAM approach to the localization in “haarsch” quasi-periodic media
• Dynamical localization for the one-dimensional continuum Anderson model in a decaying random potential
• The Kunz-Souillard approach to localization for Jacobi operators
• Delone dynamical systems and spectral convergence
• One-dimensional discrete Dirac operators in a decaying random potential. I: Spectrum and dynamics
• Ballistic transport for limit-periodic Schrödinger operators in one dimension
• Ballistic transport for limit-periodic Jacobi matrices with applications to quantum many-body problems

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