Lensing by Kerr black holes. I. General Lens equation and magnification formula

DOI10.1063/1.3642614MaRDI QIDQ2849779zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Amir B. Aazami, A. O. Petters, Charles R. Keeton

Publication date 24 September 2013

Published in Journal of Mathematical Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1102.4300

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Waves and radiation in optics and electromagnetic theory (78A40) Electromagnetic fields in general relativity and gravitational theory (83C50) Black holes (83C57)

Abstract: We develop a unified, analytic framework for gravitational lensing by Kerr black holes. In this first paper we present a new, general lens equation and magnification formula governing lensing by a compact object. Our lens equation assumes that the source and observer are in the asymptotically flat region and does not require a small angle approximation. Furthermore, it takes into account the displacement that occurs when the light ray's tangent lines at the source and observer do not meet on the lens plane. We then explore our lens equation in the case when the compact object is a Kerr black hole. Specifically, we give an explicit expression for the displacement when the observer is in the equatorial plane of the Kerr black hole as well as for the case of spherical symmetry.

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Cites work

• General Relativity
• Global Structure of the Kerr Family of Gravitational Fields
• Mathematics of gravitational lensing: Multiple imaging and magnification
• Maximal Analytic Extension of the Kerr Metric

Cited in

(14)

• Examining the Kerr metric through wave fronts of null geodesics
• Gravitational lensing in the Kerr-Randers optical geometry
• Angular location of the \(n^{th}\) Einstein ring at large \(n\)
• Weak and strong deflection gravitational lensings by a charged Horndeski black hole
• Relativistic rings due to Schwarzschild gravitational lensing
• Perturbative approach to the gravitational lensing by a non-spherically distorted compact object
• Total light bending in non-asymptotically flat black hole spacetimes
• Lensing by Kerr black holes. II: Analytical study of quasi-equatorial lensing observables
• Gravitational lensing by black holes
• Precise analytic treatment of Kerr and Kerr-(anti) de Sitter black holes as gravitational lenses
• Accurate closed-form trajectories of light around a Kerr black hole using asymptotic approximants
• Lens effect in a Kerr field
• Kerr black hole as a gravitational lens
• An asymptotically consistent approximant for the equatorial bending angle of light due to Kerr black holes

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