Phase transition in ferromagnetic Ising model with a cell-board external field

DOI10.1007/S10955-015-1392-9MaRDI QIDQ284993zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Manuel González-Navarrete, A. Yambartsev, Eugene Pechersky

Publication date 18 May 2016

Published in Journal of Statistical Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1411.7739

zbMATH Keywords

phase transitionIsing modelPeierls conditionperiodic external fieldreflection positivity

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Lattice systems (Ising, dimer, Potts, etc.) and systems on graphs arising in equilibrium statistical mechanics (82B20) Phase transitions (general) in equilibrium statistical mechanics (82B26) Statistical mechanics of magnetic materials (82D40)

Abstract: We show the presence of a first-order phase transition for a ferromagnetic Ising model on $mathbb{Z}^2$ with a periodical external magnetic field. The external field takes two values $h$ and $-h$, where $h>0$. The sites associated with positive and negative values of external field form a cell-board configuration with rectangular cells of sides $L_{1}imes{L}_2$ sites, such that the total value of the external field is zero. The phase transition holds if $h<frac2J{L}_1+frac2J{L}_2$, where $J$ is an interaction constant. We prove a first-order phase transition using the reflection positivity (RP) method. We apply a key inequality which is usually referred to as the chessboard estimate.

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Cited in

(4)

• Lack of phase transitions in staggered magnetic systems. A comparison of uniqueness criteria
• Graphical representations for Ising and Potts models in general external fields
• Phase transition in ferromagnetic Ising models with non-uniform external magnetic fields
• Phase transitions in ferromagnetic Ising models with spatially dependent magnetic fields

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