Acyclic curves and group actions on affine toric surfaces

DOI10.1142/9789814436700_0001MaRDI QIDQ2850552zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Mikhail Zaidenberg, Ivan V. Arzhantsev

Publication date 27 September 2013

Published in Affine Algebraic Geometry (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1110.3028

zbMATH Keywords

automorphism groupalgebraic curvetoric surface

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Toric varieties, Newton polyhedra, Okounkov bodies (14M25) Plane and space curves (14H50) Group actions on affine varieties (14R20) Special algebraic curves and curves of low genus (14H45)

Abstract: We show that every irreducible, simply connected curve on a toric affine surface X over the field of complex numbers is an orbit closure of a multiplicative group action on X. It follows that up to the action of the automorphism group Aut(X) there are only finitely many non-equivalent embeddings of the affine line in X. A similar description is given for simply connected curves in the quotients of the affine plane by small finite linear groups. We provide also an analog of the Jung-van der Kulk theorem for affine toric surfaces, and apply this to study actions of algebraic groups on such surfaces.

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Cited in

(15)

• The algebraic density property for affine toric varieties
• Automorphisms of affine Veronese surfaces
• Reconstruction of a surface from the category of reflexive sheaves
• Characterization of \(n\)-dimensional normal affine \(\mathrm{SL}_n\)-varieties
• Cylinders in Fano varieties
• Embeddings of affine spaces into quadrics
• Algebraic torus actions on affine algebraic surfaces
• Universal torsors of del Pezzo surfaces and homogeneous spaces
• Polynomial curves on trinomial hypersurfaces
• Algebraically generated groups and their Lie algebras
• Automorphisms and twisted forms of rings of invariants
• Automorphisms of Veronese subalgebras of polynomial algebras and free Poisson algebras
• On orbits of the automorphism group on an affine toric variety
• Lines in affine toric varieties
• Characterization of affine surfaces with a torus action by their automorphism groups

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