Small-Bias Sets for Nonabelian Groups

DOI10.1007/978-3-642-40328-6_31MaRDI QIDQ2851876zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Sixia Chen, Cristopher Moore, Alexander Russell

Publication date 4 October 2013

Published in Approximation, Randomization, and Combinatorial Optimization. Algorithms and Techniques (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1304.5010

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Graphs and linear algebra (matrices, eigenvalues, etc.) (05C50) Probability in computer science (algorithm analysis, random structures, phase transitions, etc.) (68Q87) Randomized algorithms (68W20) Graphs and abstract algebra (groups, rings, fields, etc.) (05C25)

Abstract: In analogy with epsilon-biased sets over Z_2^n, we construct explicit epsilon-biased sets over nonabelian finite groups G. That is, we find sets S subset G such that | Exp_{x in S} rho(x)| <= epsilon for any nontrivial irreducible representation rho. Equivalently, such sets make G's Cayley graph an expander with eigenvalue |lambda| <= epsilon. The Alon-Roichman theorem shows that random sets of size O(log |G| / epsilon^2) suffice. For groups of the form G = G_1 x ... x G_n, our construction has size poly(max_i |G_i|, n, epsilon^{-1}), and we show that a set S subset G^n considered by Meka and Zuckerman that fools read-once branching programs over G is also epsilon-biased in this sense. For solvable groups whose abelian quotients have constant exponent, we obtain epsilon-biased sets of size (log |G|)^{1+o(1)} poly(epsilon^{-1}). Our techniques include derandomized squaring (in both the matrix product and tensor product senses) and a Chernoff-like bound on the expected norm of the product of independently random operators that may be of independent interest.

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Cited in

(10)

• Classical and Quantum Computations with Restricted Memory
• Attacking quantum hashing. Protocols and their cryptanalysis
• Quantum hashing for finite abelian groups
• Geometry of random Cayley graphs of abelian groups
• Analysis of properties of quantum hashing
• Expanding Generating Sets for Solvable Permutation Groups
• Small-Bias Spaces for Group Products
• Quantum Hashing and Fingerprinting for Quantum Cryptography and Computations
• The remote point problem, small bias spaces, and expanding generator sets
• Near-optimal expanding generator sets for solvable permutation groups

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