A simple proof of Vitali's theorem for signed measures

DOI10.4169/AMER.MATH.MONTHLY.120.07.654zbMATH Open1279.28003arXiv1202.2106OpenAlexW1621818640MaRDI QIDQ2856468FDOQ2856468

Authors: Tony Samuel 

Publication date: 29 October 2013

Published in: American Mathematical Monthly (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: There are several theorems named after the Italian mathematician Vitali. In this note we provide a simple proof of an extension of Vitali's Theorem on the existence of non-measurable sets. Specifically, we show, without using any decomposition theorems, that there does not exist a non-trivial, atom-less, $sigma$-additive and translation invariant set function $mathcalL$ from the power set of the real line to the extended real numbers with $mathcalL([0,1])=1$. (Note that $mathcalL$ is not assumed to be non-negative.)

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1202.2106

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zbMATH Keywords

measuresVitali's theoremsigned measuresnonmeasurable sets

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Classes of sets (Borel fields, (sigma)-rings, etc.), measurable sets, Suslin sets, analytic sets (28A05) Contents, measures, outer measures, capacities (28A12)

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• Using a first order logic to verify that some set of reals has no Lebesgue measure
• A simple proof of the majorizing measure theorem
• Title not available (Why is that?)
• An abstract and generalized approach to the Vitali theorem on nonmeasurable sets.

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