On the number of limit cycles for perturbed pendulum equations

DOI10.1016/J.JDE.2016.04.025MaRDI QIDQ285654zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors A. Geyer, Armengol Gasull, Francesc Mañosas

Publication date 19 May 2016

Published in Journal of Differential Equations (Search for Journal in Brave)

Copyright license Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1602.00617

zbMATH Keywords

abelian integralslimit cyclesinfinitesimal sixteenth Hilbert problemperturbed pendulum equation

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Theory of limit cycles of polynomial and analytic vector fields (existence, uniqueness, bounds, Hilbert's 16th problem and ramifications) for ordinary differential equations (34C07) Bifurcation theory for ordinary differential equations (34C23) Periodic solutions to ordinary differential equations (34C25) Bifurcations of limit cycles and periodic orbits in dynamical systems (37G15) Ordinary differential equations and connections with real algebraic geometry (fewnomials, desingularization, zeros of abelian integrals, etc.) (34C08) Phase plane analysis, limit cycles for nonlinear problems in mechanics (70K05)

Abstract: We consider perturbed pendulum-like equations on the cylinder of the form $ddotx+sin(x)=varepsilonsu{m}_{s=0}^m{Q}_{n,s}(x),dot{x}^s$ where $Q_{n,s}$ are trigonometric polynomials of degree $n$, and study the number of limit cycles that bifurcate from the periodic orbits of the unperturbed case $varepsilon=0$ in terms of $m$ and $n$. Our first result gives upper bounds on the number of zeros of its associated first order Melnikov function, in both the oscillatory and the rotary regions. These upper bounds are obtained expressing the corresponding Abelian integrals in terms of polynomials and the complete elliptic functions of first and second kind. Some further results give sharp bounds on the number of zeros of these integrals by identifying subfamilies which are shown to be Chebyshev systems.

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Cited in

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• Homoclinic bifurcation of limit cycles in near-Hamiltonian systems on the cylinder
• The limit cycle bifurcations of a whirling pendulum with piecewise smooth perturbations
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