A dimension scale-invariant probabilistic model based on Leibniz-like pyramids

DOI10.1063/1.3688312MaRDI QIDQ2861692zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors A. Rodríguez, C. Tsallis

Publication date 11 November 2013

Published in Journal of Mathematical Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1107.1108

zbMATH Keywords

\(q\)-statistics

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Classical equilibrium statistical mechanics (general) (82B05) Statistical thermodynamics (82B30) Irreversible thermodynamics, including Onsager-Machlup theory (82B35) Classical dynamic and nonequilibrium statistical mechanics (general) (82C05) Irreversible thermodynamics, including Onsager-Machlup theory (82C35)

Abstract: We introduce a family of probabilistic {it scale-invariant} Leibniz-like pyramids and $(d+1)$-dimensional hyperpyramids ($d=1,2,3,\mathrm{...}$), characterized by a parameter $u>0$, whose value determines the degree of correlation between $N$ $(d+1)$-valued random variables. There are $(d+1{)}^N$ different events, and the limit $uoinfty$ corresponds to independent random variables, in which case each event has a probability $1/(d+1{)}^N$ to occur. The sums of these $N$ $,(d+1)$-valued random variables correspond to a $d-$dimensional probabilistic model, and generalizes a recently proposed one-dimensional ($d=1$) model having $q-$Gaussians (with $q=(u-2)/(u-1)$ for $uin[1,infty)$) as $Noinfty$ limit probability distributions for the sum of the $N$ binary variables [A. Rodr'{i}guez {em et al}, J. Stat. Mech. (2008) P09006; R. Hanel {em et al}, Eur. Phys. J. B {�f 72}, 263 (2009)]. In the $uoinfty$ limit the $d-$dimensional multinomial distribution is recovered for the sums, which approach a $d-$dimensional Gaussian distribution for $Noinfty$. For any $u$, the conditional distributions of the $d-$dimensional model are shown to yield the corresponding joint distribution of the $(d-1)$-dimensional model with the same $u$. For the $d=2$ case, we study the joint probability distribution, and identify two classes of marginal distributions, one of them being asymmetric and scale-invariant, while the other one is symmetric and only asymptotically scale-invariant. The present probabilistic model is proposed as a testing ground for a deeper understanding of the necessary and sufficient conditions for having $q$-Gaussian attractors in the $Noinfty$ limit, the ultimate goal being a neat mathematical view of the causes clarifying the ubiquitous emergence of $q$-statistics verified in many natural, artificial and social systems.

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Cites work

• Generalization of symmetric \(\alpha\)-stable Lévy distributions for \(q > 1\)
• Introduction to Nonextensive Statistical Mechanics
• On a \(q\) -central limit theorem consistent with nonextensive statistical mechanics
• On multivariate generalizations of the q-central limit theorem consistent with nonextensive statistical mechanics
• Possible generalization of Boltzmann-Gibbs statistics.
• Scale invariance and related properties of \(q\)-Gaussian systems

Cited in

(8)

• Stochastic dynamics of \(N\) correlated binary variables and non-extensive statistical mechanics
• Generating functions for generalized binomial distributions
• Entropic extensivity and large deviations in the presence of strong correlations
• Emergence of \(q\)-statistical functions in a generalized binomial distribution with strong correlations
• On generalized Leibniz triangles and \(q\)-gaussians
• Connection between Dirichlet distributions and a scale-invariant probabilistic model based on Leibniz-like pyramids
• Groups, nonadditive entropy and phase transitions
• On the robustness of the \(q\)-Gaussian family

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