Nonlocal symmetries of Riccati and Abel chains and their similarity reductions

DOI10.1063/1.3682473MaRDI QIDQ2861698zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors M. S. Bruzón, M. L. Gandarias, M. Senthilvelan

Publication date 11 November 2013

Published in Journal of Mathematical Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1202.4593

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Nonlinear ordinary differential equations and systems (34A34) Symmetries, invariants of ordinary differential equations (34C14) Dynamic equations on time scales or measure chains (34N05)

Abstract: We study nonlocal symmetries and their similarity reductions of Riccati and Abel chains. Our results show that all the equations in Riccati chain share the same form of nonlocal symmetry. The similarity reduced $N^{th}$ order ordinary differential equation (ODE), $N=2,3,4,\mathrm{...}$, in this chain yields $(N-1{)}^{th}$ order ODE in the same chain. All the equations in the Abel chain also share the same form of nonlocal symmetry (which is different from the one that exist in Riccati chain) but the similarity reduced $N^{th}$ order ODE, $N=2,3,4,$, in the Abel chain always ends at the $(N-1{)}^{th}$ order ODE in the Riccati chain. We describe the method of finding general solution of all the equations that appear in these chains from the nonlocal symmetry.

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Cited in

(9)

• Generalized symmetries, first integrals, and exact solutions of chains of differential equations
• Painlevé equations, integrable systems and the stabilizer set of Virasoro orbit
• New interaction solutions of the (2+1)-dimensional Nizhnik-Novikov-Veselov-type system and fusion phenomena
• Investigation of breaking dynamics for Riemann waves in shallow water
• Equivalence classes and linearization of the Riccati and Abel chain
• Dealing with rational second order ordinary differential equations where both Darboux and Lie find it difficult: the \(S\)-function method
• \({\lambda}\)-symmetries of some chains of ordinary differential equations
• A generalization of the \(S\)-function method applied to a Duffing-van der Pol forced oscillator
• Order preserving contact transformations and dynamical symmetries of scalar and coupled Riccati and Abel chains

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