Linear stability of magnetohydrodynamic flow in a perfectly conducting rectangular duct
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Publication:2863313
Abstract: We analyse numerically the linear stability of a liquid metal flow in a rectangular duct with perfectly electrically conducting walls subject to a uniform transverse magnetic field. A non-standard three dimensional vector stream function/vorticity formulation is used with Chebyshev collocation method to solve the eigenvalue problem for small-amplitude perturbations. A relatively weak magnetic field is found to render the flow linearly unstable as two weak jets appear close to the centre of the duct at the Hartmann number Ha approx 9.6. In a sufficiently strong magnetic field, the instability following the jets becomes confined in the layers of characteristic thickness delta sim Ha^{-1/2} located at the walls parallel to the magnetic field. In this case the instability is determined by delta, which results in both the critical Reynolds and wavenumbers numbers scaling as sim delta^{-1}. Instability modes can have one of the four different symmetry combinations along and across the magnetic field. The most unstable is a pair of modes with an even distribution of vorticity along the magnetic field. These two modes represent strongly non-uniform vortices aligned with the magnetic field, which rotate either in the same or opposite senses across the magnetic field. The former enhance while the latter weaken one another provided that the magnetic field is not too strong or the walls parallel to the field are not too far apart. In a strong magnetic field, when the vortices at the opposite walls are well separated by the core flow, the critical Reynolds and wavenumbers for both of these instability modes are the same: Re_c approx 642Ha^{1/2}+8.9x10^3Ha^{-1/2} and k_c approx 0.477Ha^{1/2}. The other pair of modes, which differs from the previous one by an odd distribution of vorticity along the magnetic field, is more stable with approximately four times higher critical Reynolds number.
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- scientific article; zbMATH DE number 7372513
Cites work
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- Linear stability of Hunt's flow
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- Quasi-two-dimensional perturbations in duct flows under transverse magnetic field
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Cited in
(13)- Supercritical regimes of liquid–metal fluid motions in electromagnetic fields: wall–bounded flows
- Optimal linear growth in magnetohydrodynamic duct flow
- Three-dimensional stability of free convection vortices in the presence of a magnetic field
- Influence of magnetic force on the flow stability in a rectangular duct
- The effect of finite-conductivity Hartmann walls on the linear stability of Hunt's flow
- Linear stability analysis for high-velocity boundary layers in liquid- metal magnetohydrodynamic flows
- Instabilities in free-surface Hartmann flow at low magnetic Prandtl numbers
- Holly type stability of set of solutions of three dimensional stationary incompressible magnetohydrodynamic equations
- Linear stability of Hunt's flow
- Weakly nonlinear stability analysis of magnetohydrodynamic channel flow using an efficient numerical approach
- Linear stability of magnetohydrodynamic flow in a square duct with thin conducting walls
- Linear instability and nonlinear flow states in a horizontal pipe flow under bottom heating and transverse magnetic field
- Energy stability of magnetohydrodynamic flow in channels and ducts
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