Stokes flow near the contact line of an evaporating drop

DOI10.1017/JFM.2012.321MaRDI QIDQ2863350zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Hanneke Gelderblom, Oscar Bloemen, Jacco H. Snoeijer

Publication date 21 November 2013

Published in Journal of Fluid Mechanics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1111.6752

zbMATH Keywords

contact linesdropscapillary flows

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Liquid-gas two-phase flows, bubbly flows (76T10) Stokes and related (Oseen, etc.) flows (76D07) Capillarity (surface tension) for incompressible viscous fluids (76D45)

Abstract: The evaporation of sessile drops in quiescent air is usually governed by vapour diffusion. For contact angles below $90^{c}irc$, the evaporative flux from the droplet tends to diverge in the vicinity of the contact line. Therefore, the description of the flow inside an evaporating drop has remained a challenge. Here, we focus on the asymptotic behaviour near the pinned contact line, by analytically solving the Stokes equations in a wedge geometry of arbitrary contact angle. The flow field is described by similarity solutions, with exponents that match the singular boundary condition due to evaporation. We demonstrate that there are three contributions to the flow in a wedge: the evaporative flux, the downward motion of the liquid-air interface and the eigenmode solution which fulfils the homogeneous boundary conditions. Below a critical contact angle of $133.4^{c}irc$, the evaporative flux solution will dominate, while above this angle the eigenmode solution dominates. We demonstrate that for small contact angles, the velocity field is very accurately described by the lubrication approximation. For larger contact angles, the flow separates into regions where the flow is reversing towards the drop centre.

Recommendations

• The contact line of an evaporating droplet over a solid wedge and the pinned-unpinned transition
• On evaporation of sessile drops with moving contact lines
• Evaporation dynamics of sessile liquid drops in still air with constant contact radius
• Contact angles for evaporating liquids predicted and compared with existing experiments
• Nonlocal description of evaporating drops

Cites work

• Analytical solution for Stokes flow inside an evaporating sessile drop: Spherical and cylindrical cap shapes
• Local similarity solutions and their limitations
• Nonlinear stability of evaporating/condensing liquid films
• Nonlocal description of evaporating drops
• On evaporation of sessile drops with moving contact lines
• Pattern formation in drying drops of blood
• The spreading of volatile liquid droplets on heated surfaces
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Cited in

(11)

• On contact-line dynamics with mass transfer
• On the lifetimes of evaporating droplets with related initial and receding contact angles
• The contact line of an evaporating droplet over a solid wedge and the pinned-unpinned transition
• The relation of steady evaporating drops fed by an influx and freely evaporating drops
• Marangoni circulation by UV light modulation on sessile drop for particle agglomeration
• On thin evaporating drops: When is the \(d^{2}\)-law valid?
• Evaporation, viscous flow, and electrostatic interaction of charged interfaces in the apparent contact line region
• Influence of the gas-phase Lewis number and thermocapillary stress on motion of a slowly evaporating droplet in Stokes flow
• Asymptotic analysis of the evaporation dynamics of partially wetting droplets
• A stable self-similar singularity of evaporating drops: ellipsoidal collapse to a point
• Kinetic effects regularize the mass-flux singularity at the contact line of a thin evaporating drop

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