Quantum simulations of localization effects with dipolar interactions

DOI10.1002/ANDP.201300096zbMATH Open1279.81066arXiv1305.2526OpenAlexW3104011086WikidataQ62577010 ScholiaQ62577010MaRDI QIDQ2870489FDOQ2870489

Authors: Gonzalo A. Álvarez, Robin Kaiser, Dieter Suter 

Publication date: 21 January 2014

Published in: Annalen der Physik (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: Quantum information processing often uses systems with dipolar interactions. We use a nuclear spin-based quantum simulator, to study the spreading of information in such a dipolar-coupled system and how perturbations to the dipolar couplings limit the spreading, leading to localization. In [Phys. Rev. Lett. 104, 230403 (2010)], we found that the system reaches a dynamic equilibrium size, which decreases with the square of the perturbation strength. Here, we study the impact of a disordered Hamiltonian with dipolar 1/r^3 interactions. We show that the expansion of the coherence length of the cluster size of the spins becomes frozen in the presence of large disorder, reminiscent of Anderson localization of non-interacting waves in a disordered potential.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1305.2526

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zbMATH Keywords

disorderlocalizationdecoherencequantum information processingspin dynamicslong range interactionsdipolar interactionNMR

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Quantum information, communication, networks (quantum-theoretic aspects) (81P45) Quantum equilibrium statistical mechanics (general) (82B10)

Cites Work

• Decoherence, einselection, and the quantum origins of the classical
• Quantum computation
• The random walk's guide to anomalous diffusion: A fractional dynamics approach
• Reliable quantum computers
• Dynamical Decoupling of Open Quantum Systems
• Spin Echoes
• Rigidity of the Álvarez class
• Quantum Information Storage in the Localized State of a Spin Chain
• Quantum parallelism as a tool for ensemble spin dynamics calculations

Cited In (4)

• Quantum bootstrapping via compressed quantum Hamiltonian learning
• Impact of localization on Dyson's circular ensemble
• Quantum dynamics of electric-dipole coupled defect centers in solids
• Quantum simulating the frustrated Heisenberg model in a molecular dipolar crystal

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