Quantum simulations of localization effects with dipolar interactions

DOI10.1002/ANDP.201300096MaRDI QIDQ2870489zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors Gonzalo A. Álvarez, Robin Kaiser, Dieter Suter

Publication date 21 January 2014

Published in Annalen der Physik (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1305.2526

zbMATH Keywords

disorderlocalizationdecoherencequantum information processingspin dynamicslong range interactionsdipolar interactionNMR

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Quantum information, communication, networks (quantum-theoretic aspects) (81P45) Quantum equilibrium statistical mechanics (general) (82B10)

Abstract: Quantum information processing often uses systems with dipolar interactions. We use a nuclear spin-based quantum simulator, to study the spreading of information in such a dipolar-coupled system and how perturbations to the dipolar couplings limit the spreading, leading to localization. In [Phys. Rev. Lett. 104, 230403 (2010)], we found that the system reaches a dynamic equilibrium size, which decreases with the square of the perturbation strength. Here, we study the impact of a disordered Hamiltonian with dipolar 1/r^3 interactions. We show that the expansion of the coherence length of the cluster size of the spins becomes frozen in the presence of large disorder, reminiscent of Anderson localization of non-interacting waves in a disordered potential.

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Cites work

• Decoherence, einselection, and the quantum origins of the classical
• Dynamical Decoupling of Open Quantum Systems
• Quantum Information Storage in the Localized State of a Spin Chain
• Quantum computation
• Quantum parallelism as a tool for ensemble spin dynamics calculations
• Reliable quantum computers
• Rigidity of the Álvarez class
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Cited in

(4)

• Quantum bootstrapping via compressed quantum Hamiltonian learning
• Impact of localization on Dyson's circular ensemble
• Quantum dynamics of electric-dipole coupled defect centers in solids
• Quantum simulating the frustrated Heisenberg model in a molecular dipolar crystal

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