Deformation of the CP(1) model leading to fixed size solitons in 2+1 dimensions

DOI10.1088/1751-8113/46/50/505402MaRDI QIDQ2872159zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors A. J. Peterson

Publication date 14 January 2014

Published in Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and Theoretical (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1303.0856

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Soliton solutions (35C08) Lagrangian formalism and Hamiltonian formalism in mechanics of particles and systems (70S05) Electromagnetic interaction; quantum electrodynamics (81V10) Weak interaction in quantum theory (81V15) Unified quantum theories (81V22)

Abstract: We discuss static particle-like solitons in the 2+1 dimensional CP(1) model with a small mass deformation $m$ preserving a $U(1)imes{Z}_2$ symmetry in the Lagrangian. Due to the breaking of scale invariance, the energy function becomes a strictly increasing function of the soliton size $ho$, and therefore no classical finite size solution exists in this model. To remedy this we employ a well known technique of introducing a forth-order derivative term in the Lagrangian to force the soliton action to diverge at small values of $ho$. With this additional term the action exhibits a stable minimum at fixed size $ho$.

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Cited in

(4)

• A note on the existence of soliton solutions in the Chern-Simons-CP(1) model
• Collective coordinate system in (2+1) dimensions: CP¹ lumps-potential interaction
• On the solutions of the CP1 model in (2+1) dimensions
• One-dimensional solitary waves in singular deformations ofSO(2) invariant two-component scalar field theory models

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