Characterization of informational completeness for covariant phase space observables

DOI10.1063/1.4754278zbMATH Open1286.81129OpenAlexW2061829055WikidataQ62124809 ScholiaQ62124809MaRDI QIDQ2872307FDOQ2872307

Authors Jukka Kiukas, J. Schultz, Pekka Lahti, Reinhard F. Werner

Publication date 14 January 2014

Published in Journal of Mathematical Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1204.3188

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Vector-valued measures and integration (46G10) Phase-space methods including Wigner distributions, etc. applied to problems in quantum mechanics (81S30) Ordered normed spaces (46B40) Quantum state spaces, operational and probabilistic concepts (81P16)

Abstract: A covariant phase space observable is uniquely characterized by a positive operator of trace one and, in turn, by the Fourier-Weyl transform of this operator. We study three properties of such observables, and characterize them in terms of the zero set of this transform. The first is informational completeness, for which it is necessary and sufficient that the zero set has dense complement. The second is a version of informational completeness for the Hilbert-Schmidt class, equivalent to the zero set being of measure zero, and the third, known as regularity, is equivalent to the zero set being empty. We give examples demonstrating that all three conditions are distinct. The three conditions are the special cases for $p=1,2,infty$ of a more general notion of $p$-regularity defined as the norm density of the span of translates of the operator in the Schatten-$p$ class. We show that the relation between zero sets and $p$-regularity can be mapped completely to the corresponding relation for functions in classical harmonic analysis.

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Cited in

(15)

• Quantum harmonic analysis on lattices and Gabor multipliers
• A reduced informationally complete set in the \(C^*\)-algebra generated by phase space fuzzy localization operators
• Mixed-state localization operators: Cohen's class and trace class operators
• Informationally complete sets of Gaussian measurements
• Characterizations of the canonical phase observable
• Optimal quantum observables
• Phase space observables and isotypic spaces
• A Wiener Tauberian theorem for operators and functions
• Quantum harmonic analysis for polyanalytic Fock spaces
• Convolutions for localization operators
• Aspects of the quantum-classical connection based on statistical maps
• Quantum harmonic analysis on locally compact groups
• Convolutions for Berezin quantization and Berezin-Lieb inequalities
• Zeros of the Wigner distribution and the short-time Fourier transform
• A proof for the informational completeness of the rotated quadrature observables

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