Characterization of informational completeness for covariant phase space observables

DOI10.1063/1.4754278MaRDI QIDQ2872307zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors Jukka Kiukas, J. Schultz, Pekka Lahti, Reinhard F. Werner

Publication date 14 January 2014

Published in Journal of Mathematical Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1204.3188, https://www.repo.uni-hannover.de/handle/123456789/8837

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Vector-valued measures and integration (46G10) Phase-space methods including Wigner distributions, etc. applied to problems in quantum mechanics (81S30) Ordered normed spaces (46B40) Quantum state spaces, operational and probabilistic concepts (81P16)

Abstract: A covariant phase space observable is uniquely characterized by a positive operator of trace one and, in turn, by the Fourier-Weyl transform of this operator. We study three properties of such observables, and characterize them in terms of the zero set of this transform. The first is informational completeness, for which it is necessary and sufficient that the zero set has dense complement. The second is a version of informational completeness for the Hilbert-Schmidt class, equivalent to the zero set being of measure zero, and the third, known as regularity, is equivalent to the zero set being empty. We give examples demonstrating that all three conditions are distinct. The three conditions are the special cases for $p=1,2,infty$ of a more general notion of $p$-regularity defined as the norm density of the span of translates of the operator in the Schatten-$p$ class. We show that the relation between zero sets and $p$-regularity can be mapped completely to the corresponding relation for functions in classical harmonic analysis.

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Cited in

(15)

• Mixed-state localization operators: Cohen's class and trace class operators
• A proof for the informational completeness of the rotated quadrature observables
• Aspects of the quantum-classical connection based on statistical maps
• Optimal quantum observables
• Zeros of the Wigner distribution and the short-time Fourier transform
• Phase space observables and isotypic spaces
• Convolutions for Berezin quantization and Berezin-Lieb inequalities
• A reduced informationally complete set in the C^*-algebra generated by phase space fuzzy localization operators
• Characterizations of the canonical phase observable
• Quantum harmonic analysis on lattices and Gabor multipliers
• Quantum harmonic analysis on locally compact groups
• Quantum harmonic analysis for polyanalytic Fock spaces
• Informationally complete sets of Gaussian measurements
• A Wiener Tauberian theorem for operators and functions
• Convolutions for localization operators

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