A contrario selection of optimal partitions for image segmentation

DOI10.1137/11086029XMaRDI QIDQ2873239zbMATHOpenAlexFDO

Authors Juan Cardelino, Marcelo Bertalmío, Gregory Randall, V. Caselles

Publication date 23 January 2014

Published in SIAM Journal on Imaging Sciences (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1305.1206

zbMATH Keywords

image segmentationquantitative evaluationregion merginghierarchical segmentationa contrario

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Computing methodologies for image processing (68U10)

Abstract: We present a novel segmentation algorithm based on a hierarchical representation of images. The main contribution of this work is to explore the capabilities of the A Contrario reasoning when applied to the segmentation problem, and to overcome the limitations of current algorithms within that framework. This exploratory approach has three main goals. Our first goal is to extend the search space of greedy merging algorithms to the set of all partitions spanned by a certain hierarchy, and to cast the segmentation as a selection problem within this space. In this way we increase the number of tested partitions and thus we potentially improve the segmentation results. In addition, this space is considerably smaller than the space of all possible partitions, thus we still keep the complexity controlled. Our second goal aims to improve the locality of region merging algorithms, which usually merge pairs of neighboring regions. In this work, we overcome this limitation by introducing a validation procedure for complete partitions, rather than for pairs of regions. The third goal is to perform an exhaustive experimental evaluation methodology in order to provide reproducible results. Finally, we embed the selection process on a statistical A Contrario framework which allows us to have only one free parameter related to the desired scale.

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