A Markov model for Selmer ranks in families of twists

DOI10.1112/S0010437X13007896MaRDI QIDQ2874604zbMATHOpenAlexFDO

Authors Zev Klagsbrun, Barry Mazur, Karl Rubin

Publication date 8 August 2014

Published in Compositio Mathematica (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1303.6507

zbMATH Keywords

elliptic curvesSelmer groupsarithmetic statisticsquadratic twistsMarkov precesses

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Markov chains (discrete-time Markov processes on discrete state spaces) (60J10) Elliptic curves over global fields (11G05) (L)-functions of varieties over global fields; Birch-Swinnerton-Dyer conjecture (11G40)

Abstract: We study the distribution of 2-Selmer ranks in the family of quadratic twists of an elliptic curve E over an arbitrary number field K. Under the assumption that Gal(K(E[2])/K) = S_3 we show that the density (counted in a non-standard way) of twists with Selmer rank r exists for all positive integers r, and is given via an equilibrium distribution, depending only on a single parameter (the `disparity'), of a certain Markov process that is itself independent of E and K. More generally, our results also apply to p-Selmer ranks of twists of 2-dimensional self-dual F_p-representations of the absolute Galois group of K by characters of order p.

Recommendations

• The distribution of Selmer ranks of quadratic twists of Jacobians of hyperelliptic curves
• Disparity in Selmer ranks of quadratic twists of elliptic curves
• The distribution of 2-Selmer ranks of quadratic twists of elliptic curves with partial two-torsion
• Selmer ranks of quadratic twists of elliptic curves with partial rational two-torsion
• The effect of twisting on the 2-Selmer group

Cites work

• Disparity in Selmer ranks of quadratic twists of elliptic curves
• Galois properties of points of finite order of elliptic curves
• On the ranks of the 2-Selmer groups of twists of a given elliptic curve
• Quelques applications du théorème de densité de Chebotarev
• Random maximal isotropic subspaces and Selmer groups
• Some effective cases of the Brauer-Siegel theorem
• The effect of twisting on the 2-Selmer group
• The size of Selmer groups for the congruent number problem. II. With an appendix by P. Monsky.
• The spin of prime ideals
• Twisting commutative algebraic groups

Cited in

(15)

• Big fields that are not large
• On conjectural rank parities of quartic and sextic twists of elliptic curves
• The work of Barry Mazur
• Quadratic twists of abelian varieties and disparity in Selmer ranks
• The distribution of 2-Selmer ranks of quadratic twists of elliptic curves with partial two-torsion
• A probabilistic model for the distribution of ranks of elliptic curves over \(\mathbb{Q}\)
• Disparity in Selmer ranks of quadratic twists of elliptic curves
• Selmer ranks of quadratic twists of elliptic curves with partial rational two-torsion
• \(3\)-isogeny Selmer groups and ranks of abelian varieties in quadratic twist families over a number field
• 2-Selmer groups, 2-class groups and rational points on elliptic curves
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 7659954 (Why is no real title available?)
• Analytic number theory. Abstracts from the workshop held November 6--12, 2022
• The distribution of Selmer ranks of quadratic twists of Jacobians of hyperelliptic curves
• Rank growth of elliptic curves in \(S_4\)- and \(A_4\)-quartic extensions of the rationals
• Density of Selmer ranks in families of even Galois representations, Wiles' formula, and global reciprocity

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