A Markov model for Selmer ranks in families of twists

DOI10.1112/S0010437X13007896zbMATH Open1316.11045arXiv1303.6507OpenAlexW3104885644MaRDI QIDQ2874604FDOQ2874604

Authors: Zev Klagsbrun, Barry Mazur, Karl Rubin 

Publication date: 8 August 2014

Published in: Compositio Mathematica (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We study the distribution of 2-Selmer ranks in the family of quadratic twists of an elliptic curve E over an arbitrary number field K. Under the assumption that Gal(K(E[2])/K) = S_3 we show that the density (counted in a non-standard way) of twists with Selmer rank r exists for all positive integers r, and is given via an equilibrium distribution, depending only on a single parameter (the `disparity'), of a certain Markov process that is itself independent of E and K. More generally, our results also apply to p-Selmer ranks of twists of 2-dimensional self-dual F_p-representations of the absolute Galois group of K by characters of order p.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1303.6507

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zbMATH Keywords

elliptic curvesSelmer groupsarithmetic statisticsquadratic twistsMarkov precesses

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Markov chains (discrete-time Markov processes on discrete state spaces) (60J10) Elliptic curves over global fields (11G05) (L)-functions of varieties over global fields; Birch-Swinnerton-Dyer conjecture (11G40)

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Cited In (15)

• The distribution of 2-Selmer ranks of quadratic twists of elliptic curves with partial two-torsion
• The distribution of Selmer ranks of quadratic twists of Jacobians of hyperelliptic curves
• 2-Selmer groups, 2-class groups and rational points on elliptic curves
• Analytic number theory. Abstracts from the workshop held November 6--12, 2022
• On conjectural rank parities of quartic and sextic twists of elliptic curves
• Selmer ranks of quadratic twists of elliptic curves with partial rational two-torsion
• \(3\)-isogeny Selmer groups and ranks of abelian varieties in quadratic twist families over a number field
• Density of Selmer ranks in families of even Galois representations, Wiles' formula, and global reciprocity
• Rank growth of elliptic curves in \(S_4\)- and \(A_4\)-quartic extensions of the rationals
• The work of Barry Mazur
• Title not available (Why is that?)
• Quadratic twists of abelian varieties and disparity in Selmer ranks
• Disparity in Selmer ranks of quadratic twists of elliptic curves
• A probabilistic model for the distribution of ranks of elliptic curves over \(\mathbb{Q}\)
• Big fields that are not large

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