Asymptotic Estimates for the Parabolic-Elliptic Keller-Segel Model in the Plane

DOI10.1080/03605302.2014.885046zbMATH Open1297.35032arXiv1206.1963OpenAlexW2084041036MaRDI QIDQ2875581FDOQ2875581

Authors: Jean Dolbeault, Juan F. Campos 

Publication date: 8 August 2014

Published in: Communications in Partial Differential Equations (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We investigate the large-time behavior of the solutions of the two-dimensional Keller-Segel system in self-similar variables, when the total mass is subcritical, that is less than 8pi after a proper adimensionalization. It was known from previous works that all solutions converge to stationary solutions, with exponential rate when the mass is small. Here we remove this restriction and show that the rate of convergence measured in relative entropy is exponential for any mass in the subcritical range, and independent of the mass. The proof relies on symmetrization techniques, which are adapted from a paper of J.I. Diaz, T. Nagai, and J.-M. Rakotoson, and allow us to establish uniform estimates for Lp norms of the solution. Exponential convergence is obtained by the mean of a linearization in a space which is defined consistently with relative entropy estimates and in which the linearized evolution operator is self-adjoint. The core of proof relies on several new spectral gap estimates which are of independent interest.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1206.1963

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zbMATH Keywords

exponential decayLyapunov functionallinearizationspectral gapsymmetrizationlogarithmic Hardy-Littlewood-Sobolev inequality

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Asymptotic behavior of solutions to PDEs (35B40) Self-similar solutions to PDEs (35C06) Initial value problems for second-order parabolic equations (35K15) Semilinear parabolic equations (35K58) Integro-partial differential equations (35R09) Cell movement (chemotaxis, etc.) (92C17)

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Cited In (38)

• Non-trivial \({\omega}\)-limit sets and oscillating solutions in a chemotaxis model in \(\mathbb R^2\) with critical mass
• Uniqueness and long time asymptotic for the Keller-Segel equation: the parabolic-elliptic case
• Existence, uniqueness and asymptotic behavior of the solutions to the fully parabolic Keller-Segel system in the plane
• Uniqueness for Keller-Segel-type chemotaxis models
• On Patlak-Keller-Segel system for several populations: a gradient flow approach
• On the critical mass Patlak-Keller-Segel system for multi-species populations: global existence and infinte time aggregation
• The geometry of diffusing and self-attracting particles in a one-dimensional fair-competition regime
• A functional framework for the Keller-Segel system: logarithmic Hardy-Littlewood-Sobolev and related spectral gap inequalities
• Existence and stability of infinite time blow-up in the Keller-Segel system
• Boundedness of solutions to a parabolic-elliptic Keller-Segel equation in \(\mathbb{R}^{2}\) with critical mass
• Asymptotic behaviour for small mass in the two-dimensional parabolic-elliptic Keller-Segel model
• Global existence of free-energy solutions to the 2D Patlak-Keller-Segel-Navier-Stokes system with critical and subcritical mass
• Ground states in the diffusion-dominated regime
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• Critical mass capacity for two-dimensional Keller–Segel model with nonlocal reaction terms
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• Asymptotic convergence of solutions of Keller-Segel equations in network shaped domains
• $L^\infty $ estimates for the JKO scheme in parabolic-elliptic Keller-Segel systems
• Onofri inequalities and rigidity results

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