Quantum signaling game

DOI10.1088/1751-8113/47/30/305301MaRDI QIDQ2876352zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors Piotr Frąckiewicz

Publication date 18 August 2014

Published in Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and Theoretical (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1407.6757

zbMATH Keywords

quantum gameperfect Bayesian equilibriumsignaling game

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Statistical aspects of information-theoretic topics (62B10) Quantum information, communication, networks (quantum-theoretic aspects) (81P45) Games with infinitely many players (91A07) Stochastic games, stochastic differential games (91A15) Signaling and communication in game theory (91A28)

Abstract: We present a quantum approach to a signaling game; a special kind of extensive games of incomplete information. Our model is based on quantum schemes for games in strategic form where players perform unitary operators on their own qubits of some fixed initial state and the payoff function is given by a measurement on the resulting final state. We show that the quantum game induced by our scheme coincides with a signaling game as a special case and outputs nonclassical results in general. As an example, we consider a quantum extension of the signaling game in which the chance move is a three-parameter unitary operator whereas the players' actions are equivalent to classical ones. In this case, we study the game in terms of Nash equilibria and refine the pure Nash equilibria adapting to the quantum game the notion of a weak perfect Bayesian equilibrium.

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Cited in

(8)

• Two-player quantum games: when player strategies are via directional choices
• Resolving game theoretical dilemmas with quantum states
• Relativistic quantum Bayesian game under decoherence
• On signaling games with quantum chance move
• Effect of partial-collapse measurement on relativistic quantum Bayesian game under decoherence
• Nonlinear quantum Cournot duopoly games
• Quantum information approach to normal representation of extensive games
• Quantum Samaritan's dilemma under decoherence

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