Signatures of branched coverings and solvability in quadratures

MaRDI QIDQ2876641zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors A. G. Khovanskii, Yuri Burda

Publication date 19 August 2014

Published in Moscow Mathematical Journal (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1207.1211, http://www.mathjournals.org/mmj/2014-014-002/2014-014-002-004.html

zbMATH Keywords

branching datasolvability in quadraturesFuchs-type differential equationssignatures of coverings

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Separable extensions, Galois theory (12F10) Singularities, monodromy and local behavior of solutions to ordinary differential equations in the complex domain, normal forms (34M35) Algebraic aspects (differential-algebraic, hypertranscendence, group-theoretical) of ordinary differential equations in the complex domain (34M15)

Abstract: In this paper we deal with branched coverings over the complement to finitely many exceptional points on the Riemann sphere having the property that the local monodromy around each of the branching points is of finite order. To such a covering we assign its extit{signature}, i.e. the set of its exceptional and branching points together with the orders of local monodromy operators around the branching points. What can be said about the monodromy group of a branched covering if its signature is known? It seems at first that the answer is nothing or next to nothing. Indeed, generically it is so. However there is a (small) list of signatures of extit{elliptic} and extit{parabolic} types, for which the monodromy group can be described completely, or at least determined up to an abelian factor. This appendix is devoted to investigation of these signatures. For all these signatures (with one exception) the corresponding monodromy groups turn out to be solvable. Linear differential equations of Fuchs type related to these signatures are solvable in quadratures (in the case of elliptic signatures --- in algebraic functions). A well-known example of this type is provided by Euler differential equations, which can be reduced to linear differential equations with constant coefficients. The algebraic functions related to all (but one) of these signatures are expressible in radicals. A simple example of this kind is provided by the possibility to express the inverse of a Chebyshev polynomial in radicals. Another example of this kind is provided by functions related to division theorems for the argument of elliptic functions. Such functions play a central role in the work [1] of Ritt.

Recommendations

• Topological Galois theory. Solvability and unsolvability of equations in finite terms. Translated from the Russian by Valentina Kirichenko, Lucy Kadets and Vladen Timorin. Appendices C and D written jointly with Yura Burda
• Branching data for algebraic functions and representability by radicals
• Variations on the theme of solvability by radicals
• Branched coverings of riemann surfaces whose branch orders coincide with the multiplicity
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 4152558

Cited in

(3)

• Signatures of Topological Branched Covers
• Branching data for algebraic functions and representability by radicals
• On branched coverings of quadrics

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