Velocity of the L-branching Brownian motion

DOI10.1214/16-EJP4639MaRDI QIDQ287733zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors Michel Pain

Publication date 23 May 2016

Published in Electronic Journal of Probability (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1510.02683

zbMATH Keywords

selectionbranching Brownian motionF-KPP equation

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Applications of Brownian motions and diffusion theory (population genetics, absorption problems, etc.) (60J70) Interacting random processes; statistical mechanics type models; percolation theory (60K35) Branching processes (Galton-Watson, birth-and-death, etc.) (60J80)

Abstract: We consider a branching-selection system of particles on the real line that evolves according to the following rules: each particle moves according to a Brownian motion during an exponential lifetime and then splits into two new particles and, when a particle is at a distance $L$ of the highest particle, it dies without splitting. This model has been introduced by Brunet, Derrida, Mueller and Munier in the physics literature and is called the $L$-branching Brownian motion. We show that the position of the system grows linearly at a velocity $v_L$ almost surely and we compute the asymptotic behavior of $v_L$ as $L$ tends to infinity: $v_L=sqrt2-p{i}^2/2sqrt2L^2+o(1/L^2)$, as conjectured by Brunet, Derrida, Mueller and Munier. The proof makes use of results by Berestycki, Berestycki and Schweinsberg concerning branching Brownian motion in a strip.

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(8)

• Brunet-Derrida behavior of branching-selection particle systems on the line
• Rank dependent branching-selection particle systems
• Variable speed branching Brownian motion 1. Extremal processes in the weak correlation regime
• The genealogy of an exactly solvable Ornstein-Uhlenbeck type branching process with selection
• A \(N\)-branching random walk with random selection
• Large deviations for the branching Brownian motion in presence of selection or coalescence
• Speed and fluctuations of \(N\)-particle branching Brownian motion with spatial selection
• Cross-overs of Bramson's shift at the transition between pulled and pushed fronts

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