The solution to the problem of time in shape dynamics

DOI10.1088/0264-9381/31/15/155001MaRDI QIDQ2877421zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors Julian Barbour, Flavio Mercati, Tim A. Koslowski

Publication date 22 August 2014

Published in Classical and Quantum Gravity (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1302.6264

zbMATH Keywords

quantum gravityshape dynamicsproblem of time

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Applications of differential geometry to physics (53Z05) Einstein's equations (general structure, canonical formalism, Cauchy problems) (83C05) Quantization of the gravitational field (83C45) Space-time singularities, cosmic censorship, etc. (83C75)

Abstract: The absence of unique time evolution in Einstein's spacetime description of gravity leads to the hitherto unresolved `problem of time' in quantum gravity. Shape Dynamics is an objectively equivalent representation of gravity that trades spacetime refoliation invariance for three-dimensional conformal invariance. Its logical completion presented here gives a dimensionless description of gravitational dynamics. We show that in this framework the classical problem of time is completely solved. Since a comparable definitive solution is impossible within the spacetime description, we believe Shape Dynamics provides a key ingredient for the creation of quantum gravity.

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• Shape dynamics. An introduction
• Conceptual problems in quantum gravity and quantum cosmology
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• Cosmological history in York time: inflation and perturbations
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• A non-perturbative Hamiltonian approach to the cosmological constant problem
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• Does time differ from change? Philosophical appraisal of the problem of time in quantum gravity and in physics: A response
• A de Broglie-Bohm model of pure shape dynamics: \(N\)-body system

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