Reductions to the set of random strings: the resource-bounded case

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Publication:2878751

DOI10.2168/LMCS-10(3:5)2014zbMATH Open1338.68125arXiv1406.7658OpenAlexW1756533857MaRDI QIDQ2878751FDOQ2878751

Bruno Loff, Harry Buhrman, Luke Friedman, Eric Allender

Publication date: 5 September 2014

Published in: Logical Methods in Computer Science (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: This paper is motivated by a conjecture that BPP can be characterized in terms of polynomial-time nonadaptive reductions to the set of Kolmogorov-random strings. In this paper we show that an approach laid out in [Allender et al] to settle this conjecture cannot succeed without significant alteration, but that it does bear fruit if we consider time-bounded Kolmogorov complexity instead. We show that if a set A is reducible in polynomial time to the set of time-t-bounded Kolmogorov random strings (for all large enough time bounds t), then A is in P/poly, and that if in addition such a reduction exists for any universal Turing machine one uses in the definition of Kolmogorov complexity, then A is in PSPACE.


Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1406.7658






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