Current density impedance imaging of an anisotropic conductivity in a known conformal class

DOI10.1137/130911524zbMATH Open1296.35212arXiv1302.7044OpenAlexW1980386319MaRDI QIDQ2878982FDOQ2878982

Authors: Nicholas Hoell, Amir Moradifam, Adrian Nachman 

Publication date: 5 September 2014

Published in: SIAM Journal on Mathematical Analysis (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We present a procedure for recovering the conformal factor of an anisotropic conductivity matrix in a known conformal class in a domain in Euclidean space of dimension greater than or equal to 2. The method requires one internal measurement, together with a priori knowledge of the conformal class (local orientation) of the conductivity matrix. This problem arises in the coupled-physics medical imaging modality of Current Density Impedance Imaging (CDII) and the assumptions on the data are suitable for measurements determinable from cross-property based couplings of the two imaging modalities CDII and Diffusion Tensor Imaging (DTI). We show that the corresponding electric potential is the unique solution of a constrained minimization problem with respect to a weighted total variation functional defined in terms of the physical data. Further, we show that the associated equipotential surfaces are area minimizing with respect to a Riemannian metric obtained from the data. The results are also extended to allow the presence of perfectly conducting and/or insulating inclusions.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1302.7044

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zbMATH Keywords

Riemannian metricconstrained minimization probleminterior datahybrid problemsanisotropic conductivitycurrent density impedance imagingarea minimizing equipotential surfacesweighted total variation functional

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Biomedical imaging and signal processing (92C55) Inverse problems for PDEs (35R30) Existence theories for optimal control problems involving partial differential equations (49J20) Minimal surfaces and optimization (49Q05) Elliptic equations and elliptic systems (35J99)

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• Anisotropic conductivity problem with both perfect and insulated inclusions
• Determining anisotropic conductivity using diffusion tensor imaging data in magneto-acoustic tomography with magnetic induction
• Continuity of minimizers to weighted least gradient problems
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• Imaging conductivity from current density magnitude using neural networks
• Existence and uniqueness of minimizers of general least gradient problems
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• Stability of current density impedance imaging
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• Special cases of the planar least gradient problem
• A regularized weighted least gradient problem for conductivity imaging
• Existence and uniqueness in anisotropic conductivity reconstruction with Faraday's law
• Orthotropic conductivity reconstruction with virtual-resistive network and Faraday's law

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