Exit from accelerated regimes by symmetry breaking in a universe filled with fermionic and bosonic sources

DOI10.1142/S0217732314500862zbMATH Open1295.83050arXiv1404.3163MaRDI QIDQ2879229FDOQ2879229

Authors: Pedro jun. Zambianchi, Fernando P. Devecchi, Marlos O. Ribas, Gilberto M. Kremer 

Publication date: 8 September 2014

Published in: Modern Physics Letters A (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: In this work we investigate a universe filled with a fermionic field and a complex scalar field, exchanging energy through a Yukawa potential; the model encodes a symmetry breaking mechanism (on the bosonic sector). In a first case, when the mechanism is not included, the cosmological model furnishes a pure accelerated regime. In a second case, when including the symmetry breaking mechanism, we verify that the fermion and one of the bosons, of Higgs type, become massive, while the other boson is massless. Besides, the mechanism shows to be responsible for a transition from an accelerated to a decelerated regime, which certifies the importance, in cosmological terms, of its role. After symmetry breaking, the total pressure of the fields change its sign from negative to positive corresponding to the accelerated-decelerated transition. For large times the universe becomes a dust (pressureless) dominated Universe.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1404.3163

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zbMATH Keywords

cosmologyfermionic fieldbosonic field

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Symmetry breaking in quantum theory (81R40) Methods of quantum field theory in general relativity and gravitational theory (83C47) Relativistic gravitational theories other than Einstein's, including asymmetric field theories (83D05) Relativistic cosmology (83F05)

Cites Work

• Title not available (Why is that?)
• General Relativity
• Interacting spinor and scalar fields in Bianchi type I universe filled with perfect fluid: Exact self-consistent solutions
• Spinors, inflation, and non-singular cyclic cosmologies
• Noether symmetry for non-minimally coupled fermion fields

Cited In (2)

• Acceleration of the universe in matter dominant era by conformal symmetry breaking
• Fermion fields in Einstein-Cartan theory and the accelerated-decelerated transition in a primordial universe

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