On the binomial convolution of arithmetical functions

MaRDI QIDQ2880103zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors László Tóth, Pentti Haukkanen

Publication date 12 April 2012

Published in Journal of Combinatorics and Number Theory (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/0806.0508

zbMATH Keywords

exponential generating functionsbinomial convolutionexponential Dirichlet seriesSelberg multiplicative functionsstrongly multiplicative functions

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Exact enumeration problems, generating functions (05A15) Arithmetic functions; related numbers; inversion formulas (11A25)

Abstract: Let $n=pro{d}_p{p}^{u_p(n)}$ denote the canonical factorization of $ninN$. The binomial convolution of arithmetical functions $f$ and $g$ is defined as $$ where $$ is the binomial coefficient. We provide properties of the binomial convolution. We study the $C$-algebra $(calA,+,circ,C)$, characterizations of completely multiplicative functions, Selberg multiplicative functions, exponential Dirichlet series, exponential generating functions and a generalized binomial convolution leading to various M"obius-type inversion formulas. Throughout the paper we compare our results with those of the Dirichlet convolution *. Our main result is that $(calA,+,circ,C)$ is isomorphic to $(calA,+,\ast ,C)$. We also obtain a "multiplicative" version of the multinomial theorem.

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