Prime end rotation numbers of invariant separating continua of annular homeomorphisms

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Publication:2880643




Abstract: Let f be a homeomorphism of the closed annulus A isotopic to the identity, and let XsubsetmIntA be an f-invariant continuum which separates A into two domains, the upper domain U+ and the lower domain U. Fixing a lift of f to the universal cover of A, one defines the rotation set ildeho(X) of X by means of the invariant probabilities on X. For any rational number p/qinildeho(X), f is shown to admit a p/q periodic point in X, provided that (1) X consists of nonwandering points or (2) X is an attractor and the frontiers of U and U+ coincides with X. Also the Carath'eodory rotation numbers of Upm are shown to be in ildeho(X) for any separating invariant continuum X.









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