Dynamical formation and evolution of (2+1)-dimensional charged black holes

DOI10.1088/0264-9381/29/5/055003MaRDI QIDQ2880844zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Dong-Il Hwang, Hongbin Kim, Dong-Han Yeom

Publication date 17 April 2012

Published in Classical and Quantum Gravity (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1105.1371

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Einstein's equations (general structure, canonical formalism, Cauchy problems) (83C05) Einstein-Maxwell equations (83C22) Gravitational energy and conservation laws; groups of motions (83C40) Black holes (83C57) Analogues of general relativity in lower dimensions (83C80) Computational methods for problems pertaining to relativity and gravitational theory (83-08)

Abstract: In this paper, we investigate the dynamical formation and evolution of 2 + 1-dimensional charged black holes. We numerically study dynamical collapses of charged matter fields in an anti de Sitter background and note the formation of black holes using the double-null formalism. Moreover, we include re-normalized energy-momentum tensors assuming the S-wave approximation to determine thermodynamical back-reactions to the internal structures. If there is no semi-classical effects, the amount of charge determines the causal structures. If the charge is sufficiently small, the causal structure has a space-like singularity. However, as the charge increases, an inner Cauchy horizon appears. If we have sufficient charge, we see a space-like outer horizon and a time-like inner horizon, and if we give excessive charge, black hole horizons disappear. We have some circumstantial evidences that weak cosmic censorship is still satisfied, even for such excessive charge cases. Also, we confirm that there is mass inflation along the inner horizon, although the properties are quite different from those of four-dimensional cases. Semi-classical back-reactions will not affect the outer horizon, but they will affect the inner horizon. Near the center, there is a place where negative energy is concentrated. Thus, charged black holes in three dimensions have two types of curvature singularities in general: via mass inflation and via a concentration of negative energy. Finally, we classify possible causal structures.

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Cited in

(8)

• CHARGED ROTATING BLACK HOLE FORMATION FROM THIN SHELL COLLAPSE IN THREE DIMENSIONS
• Charged black holes in string-inspired gravity. I. Causal structures and responses of the Brans-Dicke field
• The causal structure of dynamical charged black holes
• Spherical domain wall formed by field dynamics of Hawking radiation and spontaneous charging-up of black hole
• Inside and outside stories of black-branes in anti de Sitter space
• Scalar field as an intrinsic time measure in coupled dynamical matter-geometry systems. II: Electrically charged gravitational collapse
• Regular charged black hole construction in \(2+1\) dimensions
• Two charge system revisited: small black holes or horizonless solutions?

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