Reducing the effect of seismic noise in LIGO searches by targeted veto generation

DOI10.1088/0264-9381/29/5/055006MaRDI QIDQ2880853zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors D. M. Macleod, S. Fairhurst, B. Hughey, L. Pekowsky, J. Rollins, J. R. Smith, A. P. Lundgren

Publication date 17 April 2012

Published in Classical and Quantum Gravity (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1108.0312

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Applications of statistics to physics (62P35) Observational and experimental questions in relativity and gravitational theory (83B05) Gravitational waves (83C35)

Abstract: The Laser Interferometer Gravitational-Wave Observatory forms part of the international effort to detect and study gravitational waves of astrophysical origin. One of the major obstacles for this project with the first generation detectors was the effect of seismic noise on instrument sensitivity - environmental disturbances causing motion of the interferometer optics, coupling as noise in the gravitational wave data output. Typically transient noise events have been identified by finding coincidence between noise in an auxiliary data signal (with negligible sensitivity to gravitational waves) and noise in the gravitational wave data, but attempts to include seismometer readings in this scheme have proven ineffective. We present a new method of generating a list of times of high seismic noise by tuning a gravitational wave burst detection pipeline to the low frequency signature of these events. This method has proven very effective at removing transients of seismic origin from the gravitational wave (GW) data with only a small loss of analysable time. We also present an outline for extending this method to other noise sources.

Recommendations

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Cited in

(12)

• Identification of long-duration noise transients in LIGO and virgo
• Long-term study of the seismic environment at LIGO
• Microseismic studies of an underground site for a new interferometric gravitational wave detector
• Background noise reduction in gravitational wave detectors through use of an amplitude ratio filter
• Passive Newtonian noise suppression for gravitational-wave observatories based on shaping of the local topography
• Tumbleweeds and airborne gravitational noise sources for LIGO
• Reducing Binary Confusion Noise
• Coherent network detection of gravitational waves: the redundancy veto
• A neural network-based approach to noise identification of interferometric GW antennas: the case of the 40 m Caltech laser interferometer
• A hierarchical method for vetoing noise transients in gravitational-wave detectors
• Identifying correlated environmental noise in co-located interferometers with application to stochastic gravitational wave analysis
• Robust vetoes for gravitational-wave burst triggers using known instrumental couplings

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