On the numerical evaluation of algebro-geometric solutions to integrable equations

DOI10.1088/0951-7715/25/3/569zbMATH Open1251.37067arXiv1107.2108OpenAlexW3103597506MaRDI QIDQ2882401FDOQ2882401

Authors: C. Kalla, C. Klein 

Publication date: 4 May 2012

Published in: Nonlinearity (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: Physically meaningful periodic solutions to certain integrable partial differential equations are given in terms of multi-dimensional theta functions associated to real Riemann surfaces. Typical analytical problems in the numerical evaluation of these solutions are studied. In the case of hyperelliptic surfaces efficient algorithms exist even for almost degenerate surfaces. This allows the numerical study of solitonic limits. For general real Riemann surfaces, the choice of a homology basis adapted to the anti-holomorphic involution is important for a convenient formulation of the solutions and smoothness conditions. Since existing algorithms for algebraic curves produce a homology basis not related to automorphisms of the curve, we study symplectic transformations to an adapted basis and give explicit formulae for M-curves. As examples we discuss solutions of the Davey-Stewartson and the multi-component nonlinear Schr"odinger equations.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1107.2108

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zbMATH Keywords

theta functionsintegrable partial differential equationsreal Riemann surfaces

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

NLS equations (nonlinear Schrödinger equations) (35Q55) Completely integrable infinite-dimensional Hamiltonian and Lagrangian systems, integration methods, integrability tests, integrable hierarchies (KdV, KP, Toda, etc.) (37K10) Computational aspects of algebraic curves (14Q05)

Cited In (17)

• New degeneration of Fay's identity and its application to integrable systems
• Efficient computation of multidimensional theta functions
• Computational approach to compact Riemann surfaces
• Finite gap integration of the derivative nonlinear Schrödinger equation: a Riemann-Hilbert method
• New construction of algebro-geometric solutions to the Camassa-Holm equation and their numerical evaluation
• Numerical finite-gap integration of the Zabusky–Kruskal problem
• Solution of a nonlinear Schrödinger equation in the form of two-phase freak waves
• Computation of the topological type of a real Riemann surface
• Numerical evaluations of periodic wave solutions, integrable time discretization and their applications to the mKdV–sine-Gordon equation
• Real soliton lattices of the Kadomtsev-Petviashvili II equation and desingularization of spectral curves: the \(\mathrm{Gr}^{\mathrm{TP}}(2, 4)\) case
• Quasi-periodic breathers and rogue waves to the focusing Davey-Stewartson equation
• A Numerical Study of the 3-Periodic Wave Solutions to Toda-Type Equations
• High precision numerical approach for Davey-Stewartson II type equations for Schwartz class initial data
• Quasi-periodic waves to the defocusing nonlinear Schrödinger equation
• Quasi-periodic waves and asymptotic behavior for a coupled nonlinear Klein-Gordon equation
• A numerical study of the 3-periodic wave solutions to KdV-type equations
• Algebro-geometric solutions and their reductions for the Fokas-Lenells hierarchy

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