Diffusive KPP equations with free boundaries in time almost periodic environments. II: Spreading speeds and semi-wave solutions.

DOI10.1016/J.JDE.2016.04.035MaRDI QIDQ288743zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Fang Li, Xing Liang, Wenxian Shen

Publication date 27 May 2016

Published in Journal of Differential Equations (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1507.01886

zbMATH Keywords

diffusive KPP equationfree boundaryprincipal Lyapunov exponentspreading speedtime almost periodic environmenttime almost periodic semi-wave solution

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Almost and pseudo-almost periodic solutions to PDEs (35B15) Initial-boundary value problems for second-order parabolic equations (35K20) Reaction-diffusion equations (35K57) Attractors and their dimensions, Lyapunov exponents for infinite-dimensional dissipative dynamical systems (37L30) General biology and biomathematics (92B05)

Abstract: In this series of papers, we investigate the spreading and vanishing dynamics of time almost periodic diffusive KPP equations with free boundaries. Such equations are used to characterize the spreading of a new species in time almost periodic environments with free boundaries representing the spreading fronts. In the first part of the series, we showed that a spreading-vanishing dichotomy occurs for such free boundary problems (see [16]). In this second part of the series, we investigate the spreading speeds of such free boundary problems in the case that the spreading occurs. We first prove the existence of a unique time almost periodic semi-wave solution associated to such a free boundary problem. Using the semi-wave solution, we then prove that the free boundary problem has a unique spreading speed.

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Cited in

(31)

• The dynamics of a Fisher-KPP nonlocal diffusion model with free boundaries
• The effect of nonlocal reaction in an epidemic model with nonlocal diffusion and free boundaries
• Analysis of a reaction-diffusion system about West Nile virus with free boundaries in the almost periodic heterogeneous environment
• Semi-wave and spreading speed of the nonlocal Fisher-KPP equation with free boundaries
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• Propagation and reaction-diffusion models with free boundaries
• Spreading in space-time periodic media governed by a monostable equation with free boundaries. II: Spreading speed
• Pulsating semi-waves in periodic media and spreading speed determined by a free boundary model
• Numerical study of vanishing and spreading dynamics of chemotaxis systems with logistic source and a free boundary
• Spreading speeds of a nonlocal diffusion model with free boundaries in the time almost periodic media
• On a partially degenerate reaction-advection-diffusion system with free boundary conditions
• A generalization of Bochner's theorem and its applications in the study of impulsive differential equations
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• A Wolbachia infection model with free boundary
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• Transition semi-wave solutions of reaction diffusion equations with free boundaries
• Propagation dynamics of the monostable reaction-diffusion equation with a new free boundary condition

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