Diffusive KPP equations with free boundaries in time almost periodic environments. II: Spreading speeds and semi-wave solutions.

DOI10.1016/J.JDE.2016.04.035zbMATH Open1337.35065arXiv1507.01886OpenAlexW2963695975MaRDI QIDQ288743FDOQ288743

Authors: Fang Li, Xing Liang, Wenxian Shen 

Publication date: 27 May 2016

Published in: Journal of Differential Equations (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: In this series of papers, we investigate the spreading and vanishing dynamics of time almost periodic diffusive KPP equations with free boundaries. Such equations are used to characterize the spreading of a new species in time almost periodic environments with free boundaries representing the spreading fronts. In the first part of the series, we showed that a spreading-vanishing dichotomy occurs for such free boundary problems (see [16]). In this second part of the series, we investigate the spreading speeds of such free boundary problems in the case that the spreading occurs. We first prove the existence of a unique time almost periodic semi-wave solution associated to such a free boundary problem. Using the semi-wave solution, we then prove that the free boundary problem has a unique spreading speed.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1507.01886

Recommendations

• Diffusive KPP equations with free boundaries in time almost periodic environments I: Spreading and vanishing dichotomy
• A diffusive logistic model with a free boundary in time-periodic environment
• Spreading in space-time periodic media governed by a monostable equation with free boundaries. II: Spreading speed
• Asymptotic behaviour of solutions of Fisher–KPP equation with free boundaries in time-periodic environment
• Spreading in space-time periodic media governed by a monostable equation with free boundaries. I: Continuous initial functions.

zbMATH Keywords

diffusive KPP equationfree boundaryprincipal Lyapunov exponentspreading speedtime almost periodic environmenttime almost periodic semi-wave solution

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Almost and pseudo-almost periodic solutions to PDEs (35B15) Initial-boundary value problems for second-order parabolic equations (35K20) Reaction-diffusion equations (35K57) Attractors and their dimensions, Lyapunov exponents for infinite-dimensional dissipative dynamical systems (37L30) General biology and biomathematics (92B05)

Cites Work

• Existence, uniqueness, and stability of generalized traveling waves in time dependent monostable equations
• Semigroups of linear operators and applications to partial differential equations
• Almost periodic differential equations
• The speed of propagation for KPP type problems. I: Periodic framework
• On spreading speeds and traveling waves for growth and migration models in a periodic habitat
• Exponential separation and principal Lyapunov exponent/spectrum for random/nonautonomous parabolic equations
• Liouville type property and spreading speeds of KPP equations in periodic media with localized spatial inhomogeneity
• Pulsating semi-waves in periodic media and spreading speed determined by a free boundary model
• A diffusive logistic model with a free boundary in time-periodic environment
• Diffusive KPP equations with free boundaries in time almost periodic environments I: Spreading and vanishing dichotomy
• Existence of KPP type fronts in space-time periodic shear flows and a study of minimal speeds based on variational principle
• Spreading speeds for one-dimensional monostable reaction-diffusion equations
• Transition fronts for inhomogeneous monostable reaction-diffusion equations via linearization at zero
• Variational principle for spreading speeds and generalized propagating speeds in time almost periodic and space periodic KPP models
• Spreading-vanishing dichotomy in the diffusive logistic model with a free boundary
• The zero set of a solution of a parabolic equation.
• Almost automorphic and almost periodic dynamics in skew-product semiflows
• Transition fronts in inhomogeneous Fisher-KPP reaction-diffusion equations
• Speeds of Spread and Propagation for KPP Models in Time Almost and Space Periodic Media
• A variational principle based study of KPP minimal front speeds in random shears
• Generalized transition waves and their properties
• Spreading-vanishing dichotomy in a diffusive logistic model with a free boundary, II
• Spectral theory for random and nonautonomous parabolic equations and applications
• Title not available (Why is that?)
• Propagation phenomena for time heterogeneous KPP reaction-diffusion equations
• Existence and non-existence of Fisher-KPP transition fronts
• Traveling fronts in space-time periodic media
• Spreading and vanishing in nonlinear diffusion problems with free boundaries
• Spreading speeds and traveling waves for abstract monostable evolution systems
• Asymptotic spreading in heterogeneous diffusive excitable media
• Convergence in almost periodic Fisher and Kolmogorov models

Cited In (31)

• Speeds of Spread and Propagation for KPP Models in Time Almost and Space Periodic Media
• Diffusive KPP equations with free boundaries in time almost periodic environments I: Spreading and vanishing dichotomy
• Propagation, diffusion and free boundaries
• A Wolbachia infection model with free boundary
• Spreading in space-time periodic media governed by a monostable equation with free boundaries. II: Spreading speed
• Spreading speeds of a nonlocal diffusion model with free boundaries in the time almost periodic media
• Semi-wave solutions of KPP-Fisher equations with free boundaries in spatially almost periodic media
• Transition semi-wave solutions of reaction diffusion equations with free boundaries
• Analysis of a reaction-diffusion system about West Nile virus with free boundaries in the almost periodic heterogeneous environment
• Semi-wave and spreading speed for a nonlocal diffusive Fisher-KPP model with free boundaries in time periodic environment
• Spreading and generalized propagating speeds of discrete KPP models in time varying environments
• Propagation dynamics of the monostable reaction-diffusion equation with a new free boundary condition
• The speed of propagation for KPP type problems. I: Periodic framework
• Continuum and lattice models analysis of the aggregation diffusion cell movement
• Numerical study of vanishing and spreading dynamics of chemotaxis systems with logistic source and a free boundary
• Logistic type attraction-repulsion chemotaxis systems with a free boundary or unbounded boundary. II: Spreading-vanishing dichotomy in a domain with a free boundary
• Approximation of random diffusion equations by nonlocal diffusion equations in free boundary problems of one space dimension
• On a partially degenerate reaction-advection-diffusion system with free boundary conditions
• Dynamics for an SIR epidemic model with nonlocal diffusion and free boundaries
• Permanence and stability of solutions for almost periodic prey-predator model with impulsive effects
• The dynamics of a Fisher-KPP nonlocal diffusion model with free boundaries
• The effect of nonlocal reaction in an epidemic model with nonlocal diffusion and free boundaries
• Pulsating semi-waves in periodic media and spreading speed determined by a free boundary model
• Propagation and reaction-diffusion models with free boundaries
• On a reaction-advection-diffusion equation with Robin and free boundary conditions
• Convergence of solutions for Fisher-KPP equation with a free boundary condition
• Spreading in space-time periodic media governed by a monostable equation with free boundaries. I: Continuous initial functions.
• Semi-wave and spreading speed of the nonlocal Fisher-KPP equation with free boundaries
• A generalization of Bochner's theorem and its applications in the study of impulsive differential equations
• Asymptotic behaviour of solutions of Fisher–KPP equation with free boundaries in time-periodic environment
• The dynamics of a degenerate epidemic model with nonlocal diffusion and free boundaries

This page was built for publication: Diffusive KPP equations with free boundaries in time almost periodic environments. II: Spreading speeds and semi-wave solutions.

Report a bug (only for logged in users!)Click here to report a bug for this page (MaRDI item Q288743)