Zero-energy bound states and resonances in three-particle systems

DOI10.1088/1751-8113/45/17/175203MaRDI QIDQ2888596zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Dmitry K. Gridnev

Publication date 1 June 2012

Published in Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and Theoretical (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1111.6788

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Nuclear physics (81V35) Linear symmetric and selfadjoint operators (unbounded) (47B25) Closed and approximate solutions to the Schrödinger, Dirac, Klein-Gordon and other equations of quantum mechanics (81Q05) Selfadjoint operator theory in quantum theory, including spectral analysis (81Q10) Groups and algebras in quantum theory and relations with integrable systems (81R12)

Abstract: We consider a three-particle system in $mathbb{R}^3$ with non-positive pair-potentials and non-negative essential spectrum. Under certain restrictions on potentials it is proved that the eigenvalues are absorbed at zero energy threshold given that there is no negative energy bound states and zero energy resonances in particle pairs. It is shown that the condition on the absence of zero energy resonances in particle pairs is essential. Namely, we prove that if at least one pair of particles has a zero energy resonance then a square integrable zero energy ground state of three particles does not exist. It is also proved that one can tune the coupling constants of pair potentials so that for any given $R,epsilon>0$: (a) the bottom of the essential spectrum is at zero; (b) there is a negative energy ground state $psi(xi)$ such that $int|psi(xi){|}^2{d}^{6}xi=1$ and $in{t}_{|xi|leqR}|psi(xi){|}^2{d}^{6}xi<epsilon$.

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• Universal angular probability distribution of three particles near zero-energy threshold
• Absence of a ground state for bosonic Coulomb systems with critical charge
• Mass-dependencies of the bound state properties for three-body positronium-like exitonic complexes
• Three-boson stability for boosted interactions towards the zero-range limit
• Decay rates of bound states at the spectral threshold of multi-particle Schrödinger operators
• Universal low-energy behavior in three-body systems
• Bound states at threshold resulting from Coulomb repulsion
• Low-energy chain of resonances for three-dimensional Schrödinger operator with nearly Coulomb potential
• Why there is no Efimov effect for four bosons and related results on the finiteness of the discrete spectrum
• Faddeev-Merkuriev equations for resonances in three-body Coulombic systems
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