Qualitative behavior of solutions to cross-diffusion systems from population dynamics

DOI10.1016/J.JMAA.2016.03.076zbMATH Open1381.35078arXiv1512.01038OpenAlexW2962815573MaRDI QIDQ289537FDOQ289537

Nicola Zamponi, Ansgar Jüngel

Publication date: 30 May 2016

Published in: Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: A general class of cross-diffusion systems for two population species in a bounded domain with no-flux boundary conditions and Lotka-Volterra-type source terms is analyzed. Although the diffusion coefficients are assumed to depend linearly on the population densities, the equations are strongly coupled. Generally, the diffusion matrix is neither symmetric nor positive definite. Three main results are proved: the existence of global uniformly bounded weak solutions, their convergence to the constant steady state in the weak competition case, and the uniqueness of weak solutions. The results hold under appropriate conditions on the diffusion parameters which are made explicit and which contain simplified Shigesada-Kawasaki-Teramoto population models as a special case. The proofs are based on entropy methods, which rely on convexity properties of suitable Lyapunov functionals.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1512.01038

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zbMATH Keywords

population dynamicsuniqueness of weak solutionsboundedness of weak solutionslarge-time behavior of solutionsstrongly coupled parabolic systems

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Asymptotic behavior of solutions to PDEs (35B40) A priori estimates in context of PDEs (35B45) Quasilinear parabolic equations (35K59) Weak solutions to PDEs (35D30) Initial-boundary value problems for second-order parabolic systems (35K51) Reaction-diffusion equations (35K57)

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Cited In (14)

• Global martingale solutions for a stochastic population cross-diffusion system
• Cross-diffusion systems with excluded-volume effects and asymptotic gradient flow structures
• Analysis of a fractional cross-diffusion system for multi-species populations
• Partial Hölder regularity for solutions of a class of cross-diffusion systems with entropy structure
• Title not available (Why is that?)
• A fitness-driven cross-diffusion system from population dynamics as a gradient flow
• Rigorous derivation of population cross-diffusion systems from moderately interacting particle systems
• Entropic structure and duality for multiple species cross-diffusion systems
• Bound-Preserving Finite-Volume Schemes for Systems of Continuity Equations with Saturation
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• A well-posedness result for a system of cross-diffusion equations
• The Shigesada-Kawasaki-Teramoto cross-diffusion system beyond detailed balance

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