Background of the su(2)-algebraic many-fermion models in the boson realization -- Construction of minimum weight states by means of an auxiliary su(2)-algebra and its related problems

DOI10.1143/PTP.127.117MaRDI QIDQ2895892zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Yasuhiko Tsue, Constança Providência, João Da Providência, Masatoshi Yamamura

Publication date 13 July 2012

Published in Progress of Theoretical Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1108.5816

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Nuclear physics (81V35) Applications of Lie groups to the sciences; explicit representations (22E70) Finite-dimensional groups and algebras motivated by physics and their representations (81R05)

Abstract: The su(2)-algebraic many-fermion model is formulated so as to be able to get the unified understanding of the structures of three simple models: the single-level pairing, the isoscalar proton-neutron pairing and the two-level Lipkin model. Basic idea is to introduce an auxiliary su(2)-algebra, any generator of which commutes with any generator of the starting su(2)-algebra. With the aid of this algebra, the minimum weight states are completely determined in a simple forms. Further, concerning the two algebras, boson realization is presented. Through this formulation, the behavior of the total fermion in the Lipkin model is notably different of those in the other two models. As supplementary problem, the boson-fermion realization and the Lipkin model in the isovector pairing model are investigated.

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