An analytical approximation of the luminosity distance in flat cosmologies with a cosmological constant

DOI10.1143/PTP.127.145MaRDI QIDQ2895895zbMATHOpenAlexFDO

Authors Masaru Adachi, Masumi Kasai

Publication date 13 July 2012

Published in Progress of Theoretical Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1111.6396

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

General questions in astronomy and astrophysics (85A04) Galactic and stellar dynamics (85A05) Relativistic cosmology (83F05) Astrophysical cosmology (85A40)

Abstract: We present an analytical approximation formula for the luminosity distance in spatially flat cosmologies with dust and a cosmological constant. Apart from the overall factor, the effect of non-zero cosmological constant in our formula is written simply in terms of a rational function. We also show the approximate formulae for the Dyer-Roeder distance (empty beam case) and the generalized angular diameter distance from redshift $z_1$ to $z_2$, which are particularly useful in analyzing the gravitational lens effects. Our formulae are widely applicable over the range of the density parameter and the redshift with sufficiently small uncertainties. In particular, in the range of density parameter $0.3leqOmeg{a}_{mm}leq1$ and redshift $0.03leqzleq1000$, the relative error for the luminosity distance by our formula is always smaller than that of the recent work by Wickramasinghe and Ukwatta (2010). Hence, we hope that our formulae will be an efficient and useful tool for exploring various problems in observational cosmology.

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Cited in

(9)

• The distortion of the area distance-redshift relation in inhomogeneous isotropic universes
• Approximate angular diameter distance in a locally inhomogeneous universe with nonzero cosmological constant
• Analytic auto-differentiable ΛCDM cosmography
• Calculating luminosity distance versus redshift in FLRW cosmology via homotopy perturbation method
• Luminosity distance–redshift relation for the LTB solution near the centre
• On the relationship between mean observations, spatial averages and the Dyer-Roeder approximation in Einstein-Straus models
• Luminosity distance, angular size and surface brightness in cosmological general relativity
• Note on the luminosity distance
• Angular diameter distances reconsidered in the Newman and Penrose formalism

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