Haar expectations of ratios of random characteristic polynomials

DOI10.1186/S40627-015-0005-3zbMATH Open1339.32008arXiv0709.1215OpenAlexW1712443865WikidataQ59470585 ScholiaQ59470585MaRDI QIDQ289646FDOQ289646

Authors: Alan Huckleberry, Annett Püttmann, M. R. Zirnbauer 

Publication date: 30 May 2016

Published in: Complex Analysis and its Synergies (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We compute Haar ensemble averages of ratios of random characteristic polynomials for the classical Lie groups K = O(N), SO(N), and USp(N). To that end, we start from the Clifford-Weyl algebera in its canonical realization on the complex of holomorphic differential forms for a C-vector space V. From it we construct the Fock representation of an orthosymplectic Lie superalgebra osp associated to V. Particular attention is paid to defining Howe's oscillator semigroup and the representation that partially exponentiates the Lie algebra representation of sp in osp. In the process, by pushing the semigroup representation to its boundary and arguing by continuity, we provide a construction of the Shale-Weil-Segal representation of the metaplectic group. To deal with a product of n ratios of characteristic polynomials, we let V = C^n otimes C^N where C^N is equipped with its standard K-representation, and focus on the subspace of K-equivariant forms. By Howe duality, this is a highest-weight irreducible representation of the centralizer g of Lie(K) in osp. We identify the K-Haar expectation of n ratios with the character of this g-representation, which we show to be uniquely determined by analyticity, Weyl group invariance, certain weight constraints and a system of differential equations coming from the Laplace-Casimir invariants of g. We find an explicit solution to the problem posed by all these conditions. In this way we prove that the said Haar expectations are expressed by a Weyl-type character formula for all integers N ge 1. This completes earlier work by Conrey, Farmer, and Zirnbauer for the case of U(N).

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/0709.1215

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zbMATH Keywords

Lie groupsrandom characteristic polynomials

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Complex Lie groups, group actions on complex spaces (32M05)

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