Hill's potentials in Hörmander spaces and their spectral gaps

Abstract: In the paper we study the behaviour of the lengths of spectral gaps

{g a m m a_{q} (n)}_{n i n m a t h b b N}

in a continuous spectrum of the Hill-Schr"{o}dinger operators

S(q)u=-u"+q(x)u,quad xinmathbb{R},

with 1-periodic real-valued distribution potentials

q(x)=sum_{kin mathbb{Z}}hat{q}(k) e^{i k 2pi x}in H^{-1}(mathbb{T}),quad ext{and}quadhat{q}(k)=�ar{hat{q}(-k)}, kin mathbb{Z},

in dependence on the weight

o m e g a

of the H"ormander spaces

H^{o m e g a} (m a t h b b T) i q

,

m a t h b b T = m a t h b b R / m a t h b b Z

. Let

h^{o m e g a} (m a t h b b N)

be a Hilbert space of weighted sequences. It is proved that

{hat{q}(cdot)}in h^{omega}(mathbb{N})Leftrightarrow{gamma_{q}(cdot)}in h^{omega}(mathbb{N}) leqno(ast)

if a positive, in general non-monotonic, weight

o m e g a = {o m e g a (k)}_{k i n m a t h b b N}

is inter-power one. In the case

q i n L^{2} (m a t h b b T)

, and

o m e g a (k) = (1 + 2 k)^{s}

,

s i n m a t h b b Z_{+}

, the statement

(a s t)

is due to Marchenko and Ostrovskii (1975).

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