Smoothing estimates for non-dispersive equations

DOI10.1007/S00208-015-1281-1MaRDI QIDQ289837zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors Michael Ruzhansky, Mitsuru Sugimoto

Publication date 31 May 2016

Published in Mathematische Annalen (Search for Journal in Brave)

Copyright license Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1508.00444

zbMATH Keywords

canonical transformationbehavior around critical pointsinvariant smoothing estimates

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

A priori estimates in context of PDEs (35B45) Comparison principles in context of PDEs (35B51) Time-dependent Schrödinger equations and Dirac equations (35Q41)

Abstract: This paper describes an approach to global smoothing problems for non-dispersive equations based on ideas of comparison principle and canonical transformation established in authors' previous paper, where dispersive equations were treated. For operators $a(D_x)$ of order $m$ satisfying the dispersiveness condition $ablaa(xi)eq0$ for $xiot=0$, the global smoothing estimate ${\displaystyle }$ |langle x angle^{-s}|D_x|^{(m-1)/2}e^{ita(D_x)} varphi(x)|_{L^2(mathbb R_t imesmathbb R^n_x)} leq C|varphi|_{L^2(mathbb R^n_x)} quad { m(}s>1/2{ m)} ${\displaystyle }$ is well-known, while it is also known to fail for non-dispersive operators. For the case when the dispersiveness breaks, we suggest the estimate in the form ${\displaystyle }$ |{langle{x} angle^{-s}| abla a(D_x)|^{1/2} e^{it a(D_x)}varphi(x)}|_{L^2({mathbb R_t imesmathbb R^n_x})} leq C|{varphi}|_{L^2({mathbb R^n_x})}quad{ m(}s>1/2{ m)} ${\displaystyle }$ which is equivalent to the usual estimate in the dispersive case and is also invariant under canonical transformations for the operator $a(D_x)$. We show that this estimate and its variants do continue to hold for a variety of non-dispersive operators $a(D_x)$, where $ablaa(xi)$ may become zero on some set. Moreover, other types of such estimates, and the case of time-dependent equations are also discussed.

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Cited in

(15)

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