Smoothing estimates for non-dispersive equations

DOI10.1007/S00208-015-1281-1zbMATH Open1350.35042arXiv1508.00444OpenAlexW2116611998WikidataQ59470691 ScholiaQ59470691MaRDI QIDQ289837FDOQ289837

Authors: Michael Ruzhansky, Mitsuru Sugimoto 

Publication date: 31 May 2016

Published in: Mathematische Annalen (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: This paper describes an approach to global smoothing problems for non-dispersive equations based on ideas of comparison principle and canonical transformation established in authors' previous paper, where dispersive equations were treated. For operators $a(D_x)$ of order $m$ satisfying the dispersiveness condition $ablaa(xi)eq0$ for $xiot=0$, the global smoothing estimate ${\displaystyle }$ |langle x angle^{-s}|D_x|^{(m-1)/2}e^{ita(D_x)} varphi(x)|_{L^2(mathbb R_t imesmathbb R^n_x)} leq C|varphi|_{L^2(mathbb R^n_x)} quad { m(}s>1/2{ m)} ${\displaystyle }$ is well-known, while it is also known to fail for non-dispersive operators. For the case when the dispersiveness breaks, we suggest the estimate in the form ${\displaystyle }$ |{langle{x} angle^{-s}| abla a(D_x)|^{1/2} e^{it a(D_x)}varphi(x)}|_{L^2({mathbb R_t imesmathbb R^n_x})} leq C|{varphi}|_{L^2({mathbb R^n_x})}quad{ m(}s>1/2{ m)} ${\displaystyle }$ which is equivalent to the usual estimate in the dispersive case and is also invariant under canonical transformations for the operator $a(D_x)$. We show that this estimate and its variants do continue to hold for a variety of non-dispersive operators $a(D_x)$, where $ablaa(xi)$ may become zero on some set. Moreover, other types of such estimates, and the case of time-dependent equations are also discussed.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1508.00444

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zbMATH Keywords

canonical transformationbehavior around critical pointsinvariant smoothing estimates

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

A priori estimates in context of PDEs (35B45) Comparison principles in context of PDEs (35B51) Time-dependent Schrödinger equations and Dirac equations (35Q41)

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Cited In (15)

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