Inhomogeneous vacuum energy

DOI10.1088/0264-9381/29/14/145017MaRDI QIDQ2902305zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors David Wands, Josue De-Santiago, Yu-Ting Wang

Publication date 17 August 2012

Published in Classical and Quantum Gravity (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1203.6776

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Approximation procedures, weak fields in general relativity and gravitational theory (83C25) Macroscopic interaction of the gravitational field with matter (hydrodynamics, etc.) (83C55) Relativistic cosmology (83F05) Astrophysical cosmology (85A40)

Abstract: Vacuum energy remains the simplest model of dark energy which could drive the accelerated expansion of the Universe without necessarily introducing any new degrees of freedom. Inhomogeneous vacuum energy is necessarily interacting in general relativity. Although the four-velocity of vacuum energy is undefined, an interacting vacuum has an energy transfer and the vacuum energy defines a particular foliation of spacetime with spatially homogeneous vacuum energy in cosmological solutions. It is possible to give a consistent description of vacuum dynamics and in particular the relativistic equations of motion for inhomogeneous perturbations given a covariant prescription for the vacuum energy, or equivalently the energy transfer four-vector, and we construct gauge-invariant vacuum perturbations. We show that any dark energy cosmology can be decomposed into an interacting vacuum+matter cosmology whose inhomogeneous perturbations obey simple first-order equations.

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Cited in

(19)

• Can the cosmological dark sector be modeled by a single scalar field?
• Non-linear coupling in the dark sector as a running vacuum model
• Invariant vacuum
• Vacuum instability
• No energy to be extracted from the vacuum
• Vacuum driven accelerated expansion
• Vacuum energy density in arbitrary background fields
• Effective cosmological constant within the expanding axion universe
• J-PAS: forecasts on interacting vacuum energy models
• Looking for interactions in the cosmological dark sector
• Probing the independence within the dark sector in the fluid approximation
• Interacting dynamical dark energy with stable high-scale cosmological perturbations at radiation-dominated epoch
• A null test of the equivalence principle using relativistic effects in galaxy surveys
• Interacting vacuum at infinity
• Emergent Universe as an interaction in the dark sector
• Observational constraints on interacting vacuum energy with linear interactions
• Testing the growth rate in homogeneous and inhomogeneous interacting vacuum models
• Perturbations in the interacting vacuum
• A space dependent cosmological constant

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