Lorenz-like systems and classical dynamical equations with memory forcing: an alternate point of view for singling out the origin of chaos

DOI10.1103/PHYSREVE.65.046205MaRDI QIDQ2903433zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors Roberto Festa, Andrea Mazzino, Dario Vincenzi

Publication date 9 August 2012

Published in Physical Review E. Third Series (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/nlin/0204017

zbMATH Keywords

Lorenz-like systemsmemory forcing

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Strange attractors, chaotic dynamics of systems with hyperbolic behavior (37D45) Classical equilibrium statistical mechanics (general) (82B05) Complex behavior and chaotic systems of ordinary differential equations (34C28)

Abstract: A novel view for the emergence of chaos in Lorenz-like systems is presented. For such purpose, the Lorenz problem is reformulated in a classical mechanical form and it turns out to be equivalent to the problem of a damped and forced one dimensional motion of a particle in a two-well potential, with a forcing term depending on the ``memory of the particle past motion. The dynamics of the original Lorenz system in the new particle phase space can then be rewritten in terms of an one-dimensional first-exit-time problem. The emergence of chaos turns out to be due to the discontinuous solutions of the transcendental equation ruling the time for the particle to cross the intermediate potential wall. The whole problem is tackled analytically deriving a piecewise linearized Lorenz-like system which preserves all the essential properties of the original model.

Recommendations

• Edward N. Lorenz -- founder of the modern chaos theory
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Cites work

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Cited in

(6)

• A nonlinear controller design for permanent magnet motors using a synchronization-based technique inspired from the Lorenz system
• Analytical properties of the Sprott's chaotic flows
• Correlation and spectral properties of a coupled nonlinear dynamical system in the context of numerical weather prediction and climate modeling
• A NEW CHAOTIC SYSTEM AND BEYOND: THE GENERALIZED LORENZ-LIKE SYSTEM
• Dynamics of the stochastic Lorenz chaotic system with long memory effects
• A universal unfolding of the Lorenz system

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