Mapping F₁-land: an overview of geometries over the field with one element

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Mapping \(\mathbb F 1\)-land: an overview of geometries over the field with one element



Abstract: This paper gives an overview of the various approaches towards F_1-geometry. In a first part, we review all known theories in literature so far, which are: Deitmar's F_1-schemes, To"en and Vaqui'e's F_1-schemes, Haran's F-schemes, Durov's generalized schemes, Soul'e's varieties over F_1 as well as his and Connes-Consani's variations of this theory, Connes and Consani's F_1-schemes, the author's torified varieties and Borger's Lambda-schemes. In a second part, we will tie up these different theories by describing functors between the different F_1-geometries, which partly rely on the work of others, partly describe work in progress and partly gain new insights in the field. This leads to a commutative diagram of F_1-geometries and functors between them that connects all the reviewed theories. We conclude the paper by reviewing the second author's constructions that lead to realization of Tits' idea about Chevalley groups over F_1.


In this useful paper the authors give an overview to the various approaches to the theory of the ``field of one element as of 2011. They also give various comparison functors between the different theories and explain their own account of the paper [Math. Z. 267, No. 3--4, 605--643 (2011; Zbl 1220.14021)].NEWLINENEWLINEFor the entire collection see [Zbl 1243.14002].




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