An eigenvalue localization theorem for stochastic matrices and its application to Randić matrices

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Abstract: A square matrix is called stochastic (or row-stochastic) if it is non-negative and has each row sum equal to unity. Here, we constitute an eigenvalue localization theorem for a stochastic matrix, by using its principal submatrices. As an application, we provide a suitable bound for the eigenvalues, other than unity, of the Randi'c matrix of a connected graph.









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